SIKAP WARGANET INDONESIA DI YOUTUBE TERKAIT OPERASI MILITER RUSIA DI UKRAINA : Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis

Muhammad Brilian, - and Aceng Ruhendi Syaifullah, - and Eri Kurniawan, - (2023) SIKAP WARGANET INDONESIA DI YOUTUBE TERKAIT OPERASI MILITER RUSIA DI UKRAINA : Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian interdisipliner yang melibatkan empat disiplin ilmu serumpun, meliputi; sintaksis, semantik, pragmatik, dan sosiolinguistik. Keterlibatan tersebut dipayungi lima domain pendekatan Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis (CMDA). Penelitian ini karenanya dinamai penelitian CMDA - Sospramansis. Secara umum, penelitian ini mengkaji sikap warganet Indonesia (subjek) terhadap fenomena kajian dan sumber data. Fenomena kajian ini adalah operasi militer khusus Rusia di Ukraina, sedangkan sumber datanya adalah kolom komentar kanal YouTube Kompas.com dan CNN Indonesia. Dari sumber tersebut, penelitian ini mengumpulkan 212 data dalam bentuk tuturan subjek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk struktur dan makna tuturan, bentuk interaksi dan perilaku pujian berbasis gender, serta bentuk pola partisipasi berbasis pendekatan CMDA, yang mencerminkan sikap subjek dalam sumber data. Masalah penelitian ini disebabkan oleh isu revolusi budaya keberpihakan subjek terhadap pemeran konflik internasional (agresor/korban). Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut, diperlukan bukti linguistik berupa data dan temuan. Dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini, data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman (1984). Data penelitian ini selanjutnya dianalisis dengan sejumlah teori dan pendapat, yang dipayungi lima domain pendekatan CMDA Herring (2004), meliputi; struktur, makna, interaksi, perilaku, dan pola partisipasi. Dalam hal temuan, kajian struktur menghasilkan 17 pola sintaksis tuturan. Data menunjukkan bahwa subjek dominan bertutur dengan pola FAdj + FN (36 data) dan jenis kalimat reguler (135 data). Kajian makna menghasilkan 3 bentuk sikap subjek, yang tercermin dari 17 bentuk tuturan dan 4 jenis ilokusi. Dalam hal ini, subjek dominan mendukung Rusia (181 data). Kajian interaksi dan perilaku menghasilkan 4 fungsi pujian subjek pria, 2 fungsi pujian subjek wanita, 4 topik pujian subjek pria, dan 2 topik pujian subjek wanita. Data menunjukkan bahwa pujian subjek pria lebih banyak dan lebih beragam daripada subjek wanita (127 data). Kajian pola partisipasi menghasilkan 18 dimensi dan pola dari faktor media dan situasi komunikasi. Temuan pada bagian ini menunjukkan bahwa ragam bahasa di internet lebih menunjukkan karakteristik ragam lisan yang dituliskan. Secara keseluruhan, bukti linguistik penelitian ini tampak menunjukkan bahwa subjek kajian cenderung mendukung Rusia. Hal ini semakin memperlihatkan bahwa revolusi budaya keberpihakan subjek terhadap pemeran konflik internasional ini memang ada.: This research is an interdisciplinary study involving four closely related linguistic disciplines: syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and sociolinguistics. These disciplines are integrated under the umbrella of the five domains of the Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis (CMDA) approach. Therefore, this study is named CMDA - Sopramantax research. Generally, this research examines the attitudes of Indonesian netizens (subjects) towards the study phenomenon and data sources. The phenomenon under study is Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine, while the data sources are the comment sections of the Kompas.com and CNN Indonesia YouTube channels. From these sources, the study collected 212 pieces of data in the form of subject utterances. The study aims to reveal the structure and meaning of the utterances, the forms of interaction and gender-based praise behavior, as well as participation patterns based on the CMDA approach, which reflect the subjects' attitudes in the data sources. The research problem stems from the cultural revolution issue regarding subjects’ bias towards actors in international conflicts (aggressor/victim). To address this issue, linguistic evidence in the form of data and findings is needed. In this qualitative descriptive study, data were collected using observation and documentation techniques and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman (1984) model. The data were then analyzed using several theories and opinions within the five CMDA domains proposed by Herring (2004), namely: structure, meaning, interaction, behavior, and participation patterns. In terms of findings, the structural analysis yielded 17 syntactic patterns of utterances. The data show that the dominant pattern used by the subjects is FAdj + FN (36 data points), and most utterances are regular sentences (135 data points). The meaning analysis revealed three forms of subjects' attitudes, reflected in 17 types of utterances and 4 types of illocutions. In this regard, the majority of subjects support Russia (181 data points). The interaction and behavior analysis identified 4 functions of praise among male subjects, 2 functions among female subjects, 4 praise topics by male subjects, and 2 topics by female subjects. The data indicate that praise from male subjects is more frequent and diverse than that from female subjects (127 data points). The participation pattern analysis identified 18 dimensions and patterns influenced by media and communication situations. The findings in this section suggest that internet language varieties tend to resemble spoken language in written form. Overall, the linguistic evidence from this study indicates that the subjects tend to support Russia. This further reinforces the existence of a cultural revolution regarding bias toward actors in international conflicts.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=id&user=S5zgATMAAAAJ Sinta ID: 6005752 Sinta ID: 5994389
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sikap, warganet Indonesia, YouTube, operasi militer khusus, Rusia, Ukraina. CMDA attitude, Indonesian internet users, YouTube, special military operation, Russia, Ukraine, CMDA
Subjects:	P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions:	Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Linguistik S-2
Depositing User:	Muhammad Brilian
Date Deposited:	29 Jul 2025 08:13
Last Modified:	29 Jul 2025 08:13
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/119260

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