DETEKSI DINI MASALAH MENTAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN DI LINGKUNGAN KUBANG WELUT

Siti Jariyah, - (2023) DETEKSI DINI MASALAH MENTAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN DI LINGKUNGAN KUBANG WELUT. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional pada anak usia 3-6 tahun yaitu sebesar 74,2 %. Sekitar 8-9 % anak prasekolah mengalami gangguan sosial emosi seperti cemas, berperilaku tidak taat, kurangnya ketrampilan sosial dan depresi. Anak usia 3-6 di lingkungan Kubang Welut bersikap tidak perduli terhadap perintah dan nasihat yang diberikan oleh orangtuanya, bahkan saat bermain ada anak yang seringkali menangis tanpa sebab yang jelas, terlihat murung dan takut, sering kali marah tanpa sebab yang jelas dan seringkali fokusnya teralihkan pada saat pembelajaran di kelas berlangsung. Orangtua juga bersikap abai terhadap perkembangan emosional anak dan jarang mengajak anak bermain di lingkungan masyarakat yang mengakibatkan anak kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi pada saat bermain bersama teman – teman seusiannya dan seringkali anak menyendiri atau bahkan tidak mau bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar dan lebih memilih berdiam diri dirumah. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi anak usia 3 – 6 tahun di lingkungan Kubang Welut yang memiliki gangguan mental emosional berdasarkan hasil deteksi dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan Kubang Welut RW 04 dengan subjek penelitian yaitu anak usia 3-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28 dari 51 anak usia 3-6 tahun di lingkungan Kubang Welut memiliki gangguan mental emosional berdasarkan hasil deteksi dini. Hal ini ditunjukkan terdapat 9 anak (17,6%) dalam kategori subnormal, anak seringkali terlihat marah tanpa alasan yang jelas, tampak menghindar dari teman-teman dan menunjukkan adanya penurunan perilaku atau kemampuan yang sudah dimilikinya seperti menghisap jempol dan tidak mau berpisah dengan orangtua (ibu). Sedangkan 19 anak (37,3%) dalam kategori abnormal, anak seringkali terlihat marah, berperilaku merusak dan menentang, perubahan pola tidur, perubahan pola makan, kemunduran perilaku dan melakukan perbuatan yang berulang-ulang. Orangtua/pengasuh harus rutin memeriksakan masalah masalah mental emosional anak setiap 6 bulan sekali kepada petugas kesehatan seperti bidan, supaya jika ada kemungkinan anak memiliki masalah mental emosional dapat ditangani sedini mungkin. Tenaga kesehatan juga dapat memberikan himbauan secara langsung kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental emosional sejak dini. Selain itu juga, lembaga kesehatan seperti puskesmas dapat mengadakan seminar tentang deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak ataupun penyimpangan mental emosional di lingkungan sekitar. Kata Kunci: Deteksi dini, anak usia dini, mental emosional   ABSTRACT The prevalence of mental emotional disorders in children aged 3-6 years is 74.2%. About 8-9% of preschoolers experience social emotional disorders such as anxiety, disobedient behavior, lack of social skills and depression. Children aged 3-6 in the Kubang Welut environment are indifferent to the commands and advice given by their parents, even when playing there are children who often cry for no apparent reason, look gloomy and afraid, often angry for no apparent reason and often their focus is diverted during class learning. Parents are also ignorant of children's emotional development and rarely invite children to play in a community environment which results in children having difficulty communicating when playing with friends and often children are alone or even do not want to socialize with the surrounding environment and prefer to stay at home. The goal is to identify children aged 3-6 years in the Kubang Welut environment who have mental emotional disorders based on the results of early detection. The research method used is a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. This research was conducted in the Kubang Welut RW 04 environment with the research subjects being children aged 3-6 years. The results showed that 28 out of 51 children aged 3-6 years in the Kubang Welut neighborhood had mental emotional disorders based on the results of early detection. It is shown that there are 9 children (17.6%) in the subnormal category, children often look angry for no apparent reason, seem to avoid friends and show a decrease in behavior or abilities they already have such as sucking thumbs and not wanting to be separated from parents (mothers). While 19 children (37.3%) in the abnormal category, children often appear angry, behave destructively and defiantly, changes in sleep patterns, changes in diet, deterioration of behavior and repetitive actions. Parents / caregivers must routinely check the problem of children's mental emotional problems every 6 months to health workers such as midwives, so that if there is a possibility that children have mental emotional problems can be handled as early as possible. Health workers can also give direct appeals to the community through socialization activities about the importance of maintaining mental emotional health from an early age. In addition, health institutions such as puskesmas can hold seminars on early detection of child growth and development or mental emotional deviations in the surrounding environment. Keywords: Early detection, early childhood, mental emotional

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&user=Yfqqrk0AAAAJ SINTA ID : 6147053 SINTA ID : 6694553
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Deteksi dini, anak usia dini, mental emosional Early detection, early childhood, mental emotional
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Serang > PGPAUD UPI Kampus Serang
Depositing User:	siti jariyah
Date Deposited:	22 Sep 2023 01:39
Last Modified:	22 Sep 2023 01:39
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/107417

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