Susyani, - (2023) VERBA TATAKU SEBAGAI POLISEMI: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Dalam setiap bahasa, termasuk bahasa Jepang, terdapat kata-kata yang memiliki makna
lebih dari satu atau sering disebut polisemi. Salah satu kata berpolisemi adalah verba tataku
yang akan penulis bahas dalam penelitian ini. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh
pembelajar bahasa asing terkait dengan kata-kata polisemi adalah kesulitan dalam
menggunakan dan menerjemahkan kata tersebut ke dalam kalimat. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna dasar dan makna perluasan yang dimiliki oleh verba
tataku serta mendeskripsikan hubungan antara makna dasar dan makna perluasan verba
tataku. Hubungan antara makna verba tataku dideskripsikan oleh 3 majas, yaitu metafora,
metonimi, dan sinekdoke. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode
deskriptif. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa makna dasar verba
tataku adalah ①memukul (tindakan memukul suatu benda menggunakan tangan dengan
keras). Sedangkan makna perluasan dari verba tataku antar lain: ②memukul (dengan alat),
③menampar, ④mengenai, ⑤menepuk, ⑥mengetuk, ⑦mengkritik, ⑧menyerang,
⑨bertepuk, ⑩mengalahkan, ⑪mengenai (perasaan), ⑫menggosok, ⑬menumbuk,
⑭diskon (tawar-menawar/potongan harga), ⑮menabrak, ⑯menekan, ⑰berdetak.
Selain itu juga ditemukan ⑱makna idiomatikal seperti memfitnah, membuat lelucon,
memaki dan sombong. Selanjutnya, hubungan antarmakna dari verba tataku dapat
diketahui melalui 3 majas, yakni metafora, metonimi, dan sinekdoke. Makna verba tataku
yang meluas secara metafora adalah③, ④, ⑧, ⑩, dan ⑮Kemudian makna verba tataku
yang meluas secara metonimi yaitu ②, ⑤, ⑦, ⑫, dan ⑯ Sementara itu verba tataku
yang meluas secara sinekdoke yakni ⑥, ⑨, ⑪, ⑬, ⑭, ⑰, dan ⑱.
In every language, including Japanese, there are words that have more than one meaning,
often called polysemy. One of the polysemy words is the verb tataku, which the author will
discuss in this study. The problem often faced by foreign language learners related to
polysemy words is the difficulty of using and translating the word into sentences. The
purpose of this study is to describe the basic meaning and extended meaning possessed by
the verb tataku and the relationship between the basic meaning and the meaning of the
expansion of the verb tataku. The relationship between the meaning of the verb tataku is
described by three figures of speech, namely metaphor, metonymy, and synecdoche. The
method used in this study is the descriptive method. From the analysis that has been done,
it can be concluded that the basic meaning of the verb tataku is (1) hitting (the act of hitting
something hard with the hand). While the expanded meaning of the verb tataku includes:
(2) hitting (with tools), (3) slapping, (4) hitting, (5) patting, (6) knocking, (7) criticizing,
(8) attacking, (9) clapping, (10) defeating, (11) hitting (feeling), (12) rubbing, (13)
pounding, (14) discount (bargaining/discounting), (15) crashing, (16) pressing, and (17)
beating. Also found were 18 idiomatic meanings such as slander, making jokes, and cursing.
Furthermore, the relationship between the meanings of the verb tataku can be known
through three figures of speech, namely metaphor, metonymy, and synecdoche. The
meaning of the verb tataku that expands metaphorically is (3), (4), (8), (10), and (15). Then
the meaning of the verb tataku that expands metonymy is (2), (5), (7), (12), and (16).
Meanwhile, the verb tataku that expands synergically is (6), (9), (11), (13), (14), (17), and
(18).
![[thumbnail of S_JEP_1905553_Title.pdf]](http://repository.upi.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png "S_JEP_1905553_Title.pdf") |
Text
S_JEP_1905553_Title.pdf Download (876kB) |
|
Text
S_JEP_1905553_Chapter1.pdf Download (206kB) |
|
Text
S_JEP_1905553_Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (647kB) |
|
Text
S_JEP_1905553_Chapter3.pdf Download (108kB) |
|
Text
S_JEP_1905553_Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (840kB) |
|
Text
S_JEP_1905553_Chapter5.pdf Download (108kB) |
|
Text
S_JEP_1905553_Appendix.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (555kB) |
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=UjgzgV0AAAAJ&scilu=&scisig=AAPO09gAAAAAZPWy3BE9QOLuYVl7eSZdglRp0tg&gmla=AOV7GLM0jmgr70WhjBT_1I0qp-NKFgnBYpwR706qATCKMyJs8is7hSiaBpUIW9aXuIpvlGfAz8SwzEVqXV755RG5KRCoqWxO7dbV8Ts&sciund=12071237866302581131 ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Aep Saeful Bachri: 5994539 Sudjianto: 6005817 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Polisemi, Verba, Tataku Polysemy, Verb, Tataku |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang |
| Depositing User: | Susyani |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Sep 2023 02:20 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Sep 2023 02:20 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/102123 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |