ANALISIS VEGETASI MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 DI KAWASAN PESISIR TELUK BANTEN

Amalia Narya Saleha, - (2023) ANALISIS VEGETASI MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 DI KAWASAN PESISIR TELUK BANTEN. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Teluk Banten merupakan kawasan pesisir yang terletak di bagian utara Provinsi Banten dan secara administrasi, posisinya berada di 6 (enam) kecamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey serta pengamatan citra landsat 8 pada tahun 2017 dan 2022 secara kualitatif yang mana luas lahan mangrove didapatkan dari hasil klasifikasi citra menggunakan metode analisis NDVI. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa dalam keseluruhan kawasan pesisir Teluk Banten telah terbagi menjadi kawasan industrial dan ekosistem hutan mangrove. Mulai dari Kecamatan Pulo Ampel, Bojonegara dan Kramatwatu merupakan kawasan yang didominasi oleh kawasan industri selain permukiman. Sedangkan itu, Kecamatan Kasemen, Pontang dan Tirtayasa adalah wilayah dimana ekosistem mangrove bertumbuh dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat yang tinggal disekitarnya. Jenis-jenis mangrove yang ditemukan cukup beragam dan jenis mangrove yang mendominasi adalah Rhizophora sp dan Avicennia sp di 3 (tiga) kecamatan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan pula beragam biota asosiasi yang tinggal di hutan mangrove kecamatan tersebut yakni mulai dari burung, kepiting hingga biawak. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil analisis NDVI pada tahun 2017 dan 2022 telah terjadi penurunan luasan mangrove sebesar 1,027 Ha. Teluk Banten or Banten Bay is a coastal area located in the northern part of Banten Province and administratively on its position is in 6 (six) districts. This research was conducted using the survey method and analysed Landsat 8 imagery in 2017 and 2022, where the area of mangrove land was obtained from the results of image classification using the NDVI analysis method. The survey results show that the entire coastal area of Banten Bay has been divided into industrial areas and mangrove forest ecosystems. Starting from the Districts of Pulo Ampel, Bojonegara and Kramatwatu were dominated by industrial areas apart from communities. Meanwhile, Kasemen, Pontang and Tirtayasa Districts are areas where mangrove ecosystems grow and have been benefiting the people who live around them. There are a lot of types of mangroves found, Rhizophora sp and Avicennia sp is a dominant species that were founded in the 3 (three) districts. In this study, various associated biota or animal were also found living in the sub-districts of mangrove forests, such as birds, crabs and lizards as well. Then, based on the results of the NDVI analysis in 2017 and 2022 there has been a decrease in the mangrove area around 1.027 Ha.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Mangrove, NDVI, Landsat 8, Banten
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QK Botany Q Science > QL Zoology S Agriculture > SD Forestry
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Serang > S1 Pendidikan Kelautan dan Perikanan
Depositing User:	Amalia Narya Saleha
Date Deposited:	30 Aug 2023 03:41
Last Modified:	30 Aug 2023 03:41
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/100070

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