POLITIK LUAR NEGERI JEPANG (1946-1987)

Akbar Maulana, - (2024) POLITIK LUAR NEGERI JEPANG (1946-1987). S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Selama Perang Dunia II, Jepang telah melakukan banyak kejahatan perang salah satu contohnya dengan adanya romusha di Indonesia dan pembantaian di Nanking Cina. Namun bila kita melihat Jepang di masa sekarang, banyak negara khususnya di Asia yang menjalin kerja sama dan sangat bergantung terhadap Jepang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis ingin mengkaji terkait usaha usaha para perdana menteri Jepang dalam memulihkan citra Jepang di mata dunia. Permasalahan tersebut dikaji dengan metode historis yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Pertama kondisi sosial-politik Jepang sebelum dan selama Perang Dunia II ditandai oleh ketidakstabilan ekonomi dan ketimpangan sosial yang memicu kebijakan ekspansionis militer dan kediktatoran politik. Kedua, Pasca kekalahan di Perang Pasifik, Jepang berhasil memulihkan hubungan internasionalnya melalui berbagai kebijakan luar negeri yang diterapkan oleh para Perdana Menterinya. Doktrin Yoshida, Kerja sama dengan AS, pemulihan hubungan dengan Uni Soviet, serta upaya diplomasi di Asia Tenggara melalui ODA menjadi usaha Jepang dalam memulihkan citranya. Ketiga, Kebijakan luar negeri Jepang dalam periode ini memberikan dampak signifikan bagi negara negara Asia, termasuk Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Korea Selatan dengan kontribusi besar dalam bentuk bantuan ekonomi dan pengembangan industri. Jepang menjadi model bagi negara negara Asia yang ingin memajukan ekonominya serta kemitraan regional bagi pembangunan ekonomi regional. During World War II, Japan committed many war crimes, for example the romusha in Indonesia and the massacre in Nanking, China. However, if we look at Japan today, many countries, especially in Asia, collaborate and are very dependent on Japan. Based on this, the author wants to examine the efforts of the Japanese prime ministers to restore Japan's image in the eyes of the world. This problem is studied using historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. From the results of this research, it was found that first, Japan's socio-political conditions before and during World War II were characterized by economic instability and social inequality which triggered military expansionist policies and political dictatorship. Second, after defeat in the Pacific War, Japan succeeded in restoring its international relations through various foreign policies implemented by its Prime Ministers. The Yoshida Doctrine, cooperation with the US, restoration of relations with the Soviet Union, as well as diplomatic efforts in Southeast Asia through ODA were Japan's efforts to restore its image. Third, Japanese foreign policy in this period had a significant impact on Asian countries, including Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia and South Korea with large contributions in the form of economic assistance and industrial development. Japan has become a model for Asian countries that want to advance their economies and regional partnerships for regional economic development.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : LELI YULIFAR : 5993694 IING YULIANTI : 5992636
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perang Pasifik, Politik luar negeri, ODA, Diplomasi, Pemulihan Ekonomi Pacific War, Foreign Policy, ODA, Diplomacy, Economic Recovery
Subjects:	D History General and Old World > D History (General) D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D839 Post-war History, 1945 on D History General and Old World > DS Asia L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Akbar Maulana Akbar
Date Deposited:	29 Nov 2024 07:54
Last Modified:	29 Nov 2024 07:54
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/128174

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