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ANALISIS SISTEM ENERGI TERBARUKAN HYBRID FLOATING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC DAN WIND ENERGY DI WILAYAH PANTAI
Peningkatan kebutuhan energi dan urgensi mitigasi perubahan iklim mendorong pengembangan Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES), khususnya kombinasi Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) dan Wind Turbine (WT) untuk wilayah pesisir yang memiliki energi surya dan angin signifikan serta mengatasi keterbatasan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menganalisis sistem Hybrid Floating Solar Panel dan Wind Energy (H-Flosow) yang optimal untuk wilayah Pesisir Pantai Cirebon. Simulasi digunakan menggunakan perangkat lunak HOMER Pro dengan analisis tekno-ekonomi dan analisis sensitivitas untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan dan ketahanan sistem. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa desain H-Flosow yang dirancang layak secara teknis dan ekonomis. Studi ini juga membandingkan kinerja sistem ketika beroperasi secara terisolir dan secara hybrid. Sistem hybrid menunjukkan solusi terbaik secara ekonomi dengan Net Present Cost (NPC) sebesar $41,926.49 dan Cost of Energy (COE) sebesar $0.04768/kWh, dengan produksi listrik mencapai 138,264 kWh/tahun. Analisis sensitivitas membuktikan bahwa perubahan variabel lingkungan dapat memengaruhi keandalan sistem H-Flosow, seperti intensitas radiasi matahari dan kecepatan angin yang fluktuatif di wilayah Pantai. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi konfigurasi H-flosow yang paling optimal dan layak secara teknis maupun ekonomis, serta menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan energi terbarukan di wilayah Pantai Indonesia. Kata kunci: HRES, Floating Solar Photovoltaic, Wind Turbine, HOMER, Analisis Tekno-Ekonomi, Analisis sensitivitas. Increased energy demand and the urgency of climate change mitigation encourages the development of Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES), especially the combination of Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) and Wind Turbine (WT) for coastal areas that have significant solar and wind energy and overcome land limitations. This research aims to design and analyze the optimal Hybrid Floating Solar Panel and Wind Energy (H-Flosow) system for the Cirebon Coastal Area. Simulation was used using HOMER Pro software with techno-economic analysis and sensitivity analysis to evaluate the feasibility and robustness of the system. The results show that the designed H-Flosow design is technically and economically feasible. The study also compared the performance of the system when operating in isolation and in hybrid. The hybrid system showed the best solution economically with a Net Present Cost (NPC) of $41,926.49 and Cost of Energy (COE) of $0.04768/kWh, with electricity production reaching 138,264 kWh/year. Sensitivity analysis proves that changes in environmental variables can affect the reliability of the H-Flosow system, such as solar radiation intensity and fluctuating wind speed in the Coastal region. The results of the study are expected to provide recommendations for the most optimal and technically and economically feasible H-flosow configuration, as well as a reference for the development of renewable energy in the Indonesian Coast region. Keywords: HRES, Floating Solar Photovoltaic, Wind Turbine, HOMER, Techno-economic analysis, Sensitivity analysis.
KODEPRODI20201#Teknik Elektro_S1, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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