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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI KECAMATAN KIARACONDONG
Pendahuluan: Depresi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (HRQoL) pada pasien DM Tipe 2 (T2DM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup pasien T2DM di Kecamatan Kiaracondong pada bulan Januari - Maret 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 115 responden. Tingkat depresi menggunakan alat ukur The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF). Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil responden terbanyak yaitu depresi sedang (58.3%), kualitas hidup sedang (64.3%) pada kategori usia 46-55 (32.2%), mayoritas perempuan (57,4%), Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (49,6%), lama menderita T2DM >1 tahun (86,1%). Hasil korelasi bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup pasien T2DM dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p < 0.005) arah hubungan antara kedua variabel ini negatif (r = -0.707). Pembahasan: Pasien T2DM dengan tingkat depresi yang lebih tinggi memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah. Hal ini tidak hanya dipengaruhi aspek psikologis, tetapi dipengaruhi juga oleh aspek fisik, lingkungan dan sosial. Rekomendasi: Penanganan untuk mengurangi depresi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup perlu dilakukan pemberian Terapi Psikologis (Interpersonal Therapy, Supportive Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Pengobatan Farmakologis, Teknik Relaksasi, Program dukungan sosial, dan juga Pendidikan Kesehatan oleh Puskesmas. Introduction: Depression can impact the quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of depression and the quality of life of T2DM patients in Kiaracondong District from January to March 2024. Methods: This research used a quantitative design with a cross- sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, with a total of 115 respondents. Instrument to measured depression used The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and quality of life was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF). Results: The majority of respondents had moderate depression (58.3%) and moderate quality of life (64.3%), with the most common age group being 46- 55 years (32.2%). The majority were female (57.4%), had primary education (49.6%), and had been living with T2DM for > 1 year (86.1%). Bivariate correlation results showed a significant relationship between the level of depression and the quality of life of T2DM patients, with a significance value 0.000 (p < 0.005). The direction of the relationship between the two variables was negative (r = -0.707). Discussion: T2DM patients with higher levels of depression tended to have a lower quality of life. This was influenced not only by psychological aspects but also by physical, environmental, and social factors. Recommendations: The treatment to reduce depression and improve quality of life, interventions such as Psychological Therapy (Interpersonal Therapy, Supportive Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Pharmacological Treatment, Relaxation Techniques, Social Support Programs, and Health Education by community health centers were recommended.
KODEPRODI14201#Keperawatan_S1, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI KECAMATAN KIARACONDONG (Text)
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