IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI PREVALENSI EKTO & ENDO PARASIT PADA IKAN BANDENG (CHANOS CHANOS) DI DESA SEGARAJAYA DAN KAMPUNG SEMBILANGAN

Sarah Husaini, - (2023) IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI PREVALENSI EKTO & ENDO PARASIT PADA IKAN BANDENG (CHANOS CHANOS) DI DESA SEGARAJAYA DAN KAMPUNG SEMBILANGAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kawasan Kabupaten Bekasi merupakan salah satu produsen perikanan yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data yang tercatat di BPS pada tahun 2021, hasil produksi perikanan tambak tradisional di Kabupaten Bekasi mencapai 50.808,49 ton pada tahun 2018. Masalah serangan penyakit infeksius tetaplah menjadi tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh para pembudidaya ikan. Penyakit infeksius salah satunya disebabkan oleh parasit, meski dampaknya tak sebesar virus dan bakteri, infeksi parasit juga memberikan dampak bagi ikan, mulai dari pertumbuhan yang lambat bahkan hingga kematian. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui cara yang tepat dalam mengatasi serangan parasit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi, intensitas, dan jenis-jenis parasit pada ikan bandeng di wilayah Desa Segarajaya dan Kampung Sembilangan, Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan, dimulai dari bulan maret sampai dengan juni 2023. Penelitian dilakukan di dua lokasi pengambilan sampel, yaitu Desa Segarajaya (tambak 1) spot hulu dan hilir dan Kampung Sembilangan (Tambak 2) spot hulu dan hilir. Jumlah ikan yang diambil di setiap spot sebanyak 10 ekor. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi prevalensi dan intensitas parasit, kualitas air, dan identifikasi parasit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis parasit protozoa yakni Ichtyopthirius multifilis, Giardia lamblia dan Myxobolus sp merupakan parasit yang mendominasi dalam infeksi parasit ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Desa Segarajaya dan Kampung Sembilangan. Prevalensi dan Intensitas parasit pada 4 spot yang diamati berturut-turut sebesar 10% ; 90, 10% ; 56, 20% ; 72, 10% ; 52. Kata kunci: Parasit, Ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos), Prevalensi, Intensitas The Bekasi Regency area is one of the major fish producers in Indonesia. Based on data recorded by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2021, the production of traditional pond aquaculture in Bekasi Regency reached 50.808, 49 tons in 2018. Infectious diseases remain a significant challenge faced by fish farmers. One of the infectious diseases is caused by parasites, although their impact may not be as severe as viruses and bacteria, parasitic infections can still have negative effects on fish, ranging from slow growth to mortality. Therefore, it is important to know the appropriate ways to address these parasites infections. This study aims to determine the prevalence, intensity, and types of parasites in milkfish in the areas of Segarajaya Village and Sembilangan Village, Bekasi Regency. The research was conducted over a period of two months, from May to June 2023, with one month allocated for sampling in pond 1 and another month for sampling in pond two. The study was conducted at two sampling locations, namely Segarajaya Village (pond 1) upstream and downstream spots, and Sembilangan Village (pond 2) upstream and downstream spots. A total 0f 10 fish were sampled at each spot. The parameters observed in this study included parasite prevalence and intensity, water quality and parasite identification. The results of the study showed that Ichtyopthirius multifilis, Giardia lamblia, and Myxobolus sp were dominant parasites in milkfish (Chanos chanos) infections in Segarajaya Village and Sembilangan Village. The prevalence and intensity of parasites at the four observed spots were 10% ; 90, 10% ; 56, 20% ; 72, and 10% ; 52 respectively. Keywords: Parasites, Milkfish (Chanos chanos), Prevalence, Intensity

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Parasit, Ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos), Prevalensi, Intensitas
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Serang > S1 Pendidikan Kelautan dan Perikanan
Depositing User:	Sarah Husaini
Date Deposited:	30 Aug 2023 03:24
Last Modified:	30 Aug 2023 03:24
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/98365

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