PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

Tiara Putri Yonnita, - (2022) PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kabupaten Indramayu memiliki tingkat deforestasi hutan mangrove tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Kawasan hutan tersebut memiliki kerusakan lahan kritis tingkat tinggi. Manfaat hutan mangrove diantaranya sebagai penjaga garis pantai dari potensi abrasi, sumber pangan, sumber pendidikan dan penelitian serta ekowisata. Namun tingkat keberhasilan rehabilitasi mangrove masih rendah dan perlu penanganan khusus. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dengan dilibatkan dalam program konservasi hutan mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap konservasi hutan mangrove. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel wilayah di 11 kecamatan dan sampel manusia sebanyak 200 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan skala pengukuran yaitu skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat berada dikategori sangat rendah. Nilai partisipasi ide (1.35), partisipasi tenaga (1.53), partisipasi harta benda (1.41), partisipasi keterampilan dan kemahiran (1.40), partisipasi sosial (1.40). Sedangkan setiap indikatornya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kategori sangat rendah dan memiliki pengaruh simultan terhadap konservasi hutan mangrove. Upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi adalah koordinasi antara dinas terkait dengan masyarakat, menjadwalkan pertemuan rutin, penguatan karangtaruna dan PKK, melakukan penyuluhan konservasi, penerapan sanksi bagi oknum pelanggar konservasi, pembuatan web desa sebagai sarana sosialisasi. Kata Kunci : Hutan Mangrove, Konservasi, Partisipasi. ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ON MANGROVE FOREST CONSERVATION IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY Tiara Putri Yonnita (1700206) tiaraputriyonnita@upi.edu Mentors Are : Prof. Dr. Dede Sugandi, M.Si.1 Dr. Nanin Trianawati S., ST.,MT.2 dedesugandi@upi.edu. nanintrianawati@upi.edu Indramayu Regency has the highest rate of mangrove deforestation in West Java. The forest area has a high level of critical land damage. The benefits of mangrove forests include being a coastline guard of potential abrasion, food sources, educational and research resources and ecotourism. However, the success rate of mangrove rehabilitation is still low and needs special handling. Therefore, public awareness is needed by being involved in mangrove forest conservation programs. The purpose of this study is the level of community participation in mangrove forest conservation. The method used is a survey method and a descriptive approach with a total sample of areas in 11 sub-districts and a human sample of 200 people. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis techniques with a measurement scale, namely the likert scale. The results of this study show that the level of community participation is in the very low category. Idea participation value (1.35), labor participation (1.53), property participation (1.41), skills and proficiency participation (1.40), social participation (1.40). Meanwhile, each indicator has a significant relationship in the very low category and has a simultaneous influence on mangrove forest conservation. The government's efforts to increase participation are coordination between relevant agencies and the community, scheduling regular meetings, strengthening karangtaruna and PKK, conducting conservation counseling, applying sanctions for conservation violators, creating village websites as a means of socialization. Keywords: Mangrove Forest, Conservation, Participation.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Partisipasi Masyarakat, Mangrove, Indramayu
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi-S1
Depositing User:	TIARA PUTRI YONNITA
Date Deposited:	02 Dec 2022 03:33
Last Modified:	02 Dec 2022 03:33
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/86226

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