Fifi Nur Alfiyyah, - (2022) FENOMENA PENGEMIS SEBAGAI BENTUK PATOLOGI SOSIAL DI KAWASAN MAKAM SUNAN GUNUNG JATI CIREBON (Studi Fenomenologi Pengemis di Kawasan Makam Sunan Gunung Jati Cirebon). S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK: Makam Sunan Gunung Jati dan berbagai peninggalan sejarah dakwah Islam lainnya berada di Desa Astana Kabupaten Cirebon. Keberadaan kawasan religi ini secara tidak langsung telah memberikan dampak besar bagi masyarakat. Salah satu manfaat yang diperoleh masyarakat sebagai dampak dari keberadaan kawasan religi tersebut adalah pada sisi perekonomian. Adapula permasalahan sosial yang dirasakan banyak orang tidak menyenangkan serta menuntut pemecahan melalui aksi sosial secara kolektif. Masalah sosial contohnya kemiskinan. Masalah kemiskinan dapat terlihat dengan keberadaan pengemis di Kawasan Ziarah Makam Sunan Gunung Jati Cirebon. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian terkait fenomena pengemis sebagai bentuk patologi sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan memperoleh penjelasan mengenai fenomena munculnya pengemis, gambaran kehidupan pengemis, beserta tanggapan peziarah terhadap pengemis di Kawasan Makam Sunan Gunung Jati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi. Perolehan data peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran umum terkait fenomena pengemis terjadi karena salahnya penerimaan makna dari wasiat Sunan Gunung Jati yang isinya ialah “ingsun titip tajug lan fakir miskin”. Gambaran kehidupan pengemis berasal dari keluarga tidak mampu, kekurangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, dan cacat fisik, pengemis berasal dari berbagai daerah seperti Indramayu, Sindang, Kuningan, dan sekitarnya. Tanggapan peziarah terkait banyaknya pengemis sangat mengganggu situasi pada saat berziarah di makam Sunan Gunung Jati dan menunjukan adanya keresahan terhadap situasi dan kondisi di Kawasan Makam Sunan Gunung Jati. ABSTRACT: The tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati and various other historical relics of Islamic da'wah are located in Astana Village, Cirebon Regency. The existence of this religious area has indirectly had a major impact on the community. One of the benefits obtained by the community as a result of the existence of the religious area is on the economic side. There are also social problems that are felt by many people to be unpleasant and require solutions through collective social action. Social problems such as poverty. The problem of poverty can be seen with the presence of beggars in the Pilgrimage Area of the Sunan Gunung Jati Tomb, Cirebon. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research related to the phenomenon of beggars as a form of social pathology. The purpose of this study was to examine and obtain an explanation of the phenomenon of the emergence of beggars, a description of the life of beggars, along with the responses of pilgrims to beggars in the Sunan Gunung Jati Tomb Area. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data obtained by the researchers used interview, observation, and documentation techniques to the respondents. The results showed that the general description of the phenomenon of beggars occurred because of the misrepresentation of the meaning of Sunan Gunung Jati's will which contained “ingsun titip tajug lan fakir miskin”. The description of the life of beggars comes from poor families, lacks in meeting daily needs, and is physically disabled, beggars come from various areas such as Indramayu, Sindang, Kuningan, and surrounding areas. The response of pilgrims regarding the large number of beggars greatly disrupted the situation during the pilgrimage at the tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati and indicated that there was anxiety about the situation and conditions in the Sunan Gunung Jati Tomb Area.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fenomena Pengemis, Patologi Sosial, Makam Sunan Gunung Jati |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan IPS |
| Depositing User: | Fifi Nur Alfiyyah |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Sep 2022 06:55 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Sep 2022 01:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/77887 |
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