Ninda Gestiyani, - (2022) PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia yang semakin tinggi seiring dengan masuknya investasi. Berdasarkan the Great U-Turn Kuznet pada tahap awal pembangunan ketidaksetaraan upah meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan pendapatan per kapita, tetapi akan menurun setelah tingkat perekonomian sudah matang. Dimana dalam jangka panjang modal manusia akan menggantikan modal fisik sebagai mesin pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berdampak pada pemerataan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh investasi dan modal manusia terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan memperoleh data sekunder dengan teknik dokumentasi dari Badan Pusat Statistik yang menggabungkan data time series 2010-2020 dan data cross-section di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Pengujiam data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji data panel dengan common effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (i) Investasi yang diproksikan oleh penanaman modal asing (PMA) secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan investasi yang diproksikan penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan; (ii) Modal manusia yang diproksikan oleh mean year of schooling dan angka harapan hidup secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan; (iii) Investasi dan modal manusia secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Kata kunci : Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Investasi, Modal Manusia The background of the study is problem of income inequality in Indonesia which is getting higher along with the entry of investment. According to Kuznet's Great U-Turn, in the early stages of development, wage inequality increases with per capita income growth, but decreases as the economy matures. Where in the long term human capital will replace physical capital as an engine of economic growth that has an impact on income distribution. This study will examine the effect of investment and human capital on income inequality. The method used in this study is a quantitative method and obtains secondary data with documentation techniques from the Central Statistics Agency which combines 2010-2020 time series data and cross-sectional data in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Testing the data in this study used panel data test with the common effect model. The results of the study show that: (i) Investment proxied by Foreign Investment (PMA) partially has a negative and insignificant effect on income inequality, while investment proxied by Domestic Investment (PMDN) has a positive and significant effect on income inequality; (ii) Human capital as proxied by the mean year of schooling and life expectancy partially has a negative and insignificant effect on income inequality; (iii) Investment and human capital simultaneously affect income inequality. Keywords: Income Inequality, Investment, Human Capital
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Investasi, Modal Manusia,Income Inequality, Investment, Human Capital |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HG Finance H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance |
Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Pendidikan Ekonomi |
Depositing User: | Ninda Gestiyani |
Date Deposited: | 21 Jun 2022 07:12 |
Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2022 07:12 |
URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/73414 |
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