KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN SPESIES BURUNG DI KAWASAN PANTAI CAGAR ALAM LAUT LEUWEUNG SANCANG KECAMATAN CIBALONG, KABUPATEN GARUT

Deri Anggara, - (2021) KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN SPESIES BURUNG DI KAWASAN PANTAI CAGAR ALAM LAUT LEUWEUNG SANCANG KECAMATAN CIBALONG, KABUPATEN GARUT. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Official URL: http://repository.upi.edu/

Abstract

ABSTRAK Leuweung Sancang merupakan kawasan cagar alam yang memiliki fungsi untuk penelitian dan ekowisata sehingga inventarisasi terbaru mengenai keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies burung di kawasan pantai CAL Leuweung Sancang perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies burung di kawasan pantai CAL Leuweung Sancang Kecamatan Cibalong, Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu point count berjarak tetap. Wilayah penelitian dibagi menjadi enam titik pengamatan mulai dari area permukiman nelayan di wilayah Cibako sampai batas terluar hutan mangrove di wilayah Cikolomberan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kawasan pantai CAL Leuweung Sancang terdapat 466 individu burung yang terdiri dari 5 ordo, 9 familia, dan 12 spesies. Terdapat enam spesies burung yang dilindungi oleh pemerintah. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman spesies burung tertinggi berada di titik 3, yaitu sebesar 1,58 dengan kategori sedang. Spesies burung yang memiliki indeks kelimpahan relatif dengan kategori tinggi adalah Todirhamphus chloris (cekakak sungai) sebesar 42,50% dan Numenius phaeopus variegatus (gajahan pengala) sebesar 25,67%. Numenius phaeopus variegatus (gajahan pengala) merupakan spesies burung yang paling banyak ditemukan, yaitu sebanyak 155 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman spesies burung setiap titik pengamatan di kawasan pantai CAL Leuweung Sancang terdiri dari kategori rendah dan sedang. Nilai indeks kelimpahan relatif spesies burung di kawasan pantai CAL Leuweung Sancang terdiri dari kategori rendah dan tinggi. Habitat di kawasan pantai CAL Leuweung Sancang termasuk area terbuka dengan faktor klimatik dan jenis vegetasi yang dapat mendukung kehidupan burung. Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, burung, Leuweung Sancang ABSTRACT Leuweung Sancang is a nature reserve area that has functions for research and ecotourism so that an updated inventory of the diversity and abundance of bird species in the coastal area of Leuweung Sancang MR needs to be done. This research aims to analyze the diversity and abundance of bird species in the coastal area of Leuweung Sancang MR, Cibalong District, Garut Regency. The method used in this study is distance point count. The research area is divided into six observation points starting from the fishing settlement area in the Cibako area to the outer boundary of the mangrove forest in the Cikolomberan area. The results showed that in the coastal area of Leuweung Sancang MR there were 466 individual birds consisting of 5 orders, 9 families, and 12 species. There are six bird species that are protected by the government. The highest bird species diversity index value is at point 3, which is 1.58 in the medium category. Bird species with a high relative abundance index were Todirhamphus chloris (collared kingfisher) at 42,50% and Numenius phaeopus variegatus (whimbrel) at 25,67%. Numenius phaeopus variegatus (whimbrel) was the most common bird species, with 155 individuals. The index value of bird species diversity at each observation point in the coastal area of Leuweung Sancang MR consists of low and medium categories. The index value of the relative abundance of bird species in the coastal area of Leuweung Sancang MR consists of low and high category. Habitat in the coastal area of Leuweung Sancang MR is an open area with climatic factors and types of vegetation that can support bird life. Keywords: diversity, abundance, bird, Leuweung Sancang

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, burung, Leuweung Sancang
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi > Program Studi Biologi (non kependidikan)
Depositing User: Deri Anggara
Date Deposited: 30 Aug 2021 04:37
Last Modified: 30 Aug 2021 04:37
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/64463

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