EVALUASI FUNGSI EKOLOGIS PADA TAMAN TAMAN KOTA DI KOTA BANDUNG

Rani Renita, - (2020) EVALUASI FUNGSI EKOLOGIS PADA TAMAN TAMAN KOTA DI KOTA BANDUNG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Taman kota memeiliki fungsi utama yaitu fungsi ekologis. Taman kota dikatakan berfungsi
ekologis ketika mampu membentuk keseimbangan lingkungan perkotaan dan kondisinya
dapat dirasakan oleh pengunjung. Tiga taman kota di Kota Bandung, antara lain Taman Balai
Kota, Taman Tegallega, dan Taman Alun-alun. Ketiga taman tersebut menunjukan pergeseran
fungsi yang seharusnya mengedepankan fungsi ekologis justru lebih menonjolkan fungsi
estetis dan fungsi ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi fungsi ekologis dari
aspek vegetasi dan klimatologis dan mengetahui persepsi pengunjung tentang kondisi
taman-taman kota di Kota Bandung. Metode dari penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan
deskriptif yang menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya dari kondisi taman kota yang diteliti.
Hasil penilaian fungsi ekologis menunjukan bahwa taman-taman kota di Kota Bandung
memiliki kondisi vegetasi yang beragam, jumlahnya banyak, ketinggian didominasi 7-12
meter, memiliki daun lebar yang mampu memberikan naungan namun pohon yang berada di
dalam taman kota hanya mampu menurunkan suhu 1.9oC belum memenuhi kriteria
menurunkan suhu sampai 3-4 oC. Kondisi Klimatologis memiliki rata-rata suhu udara 28.3 oC
dan kelembaban udara memiliki rata-rata 57% yang artinya keduanya memenuhi kondisi ideal
pada taman kota. Dari penilaian keseluruhan kriteria fungsi ekologis sebesar mencapai 75%
yang artinya kondisi vegetasi dan klimatologis berperan dengan baik dan pengunjung
berpendapat bahwa taman-taman kota dalam kondisi baik untuk memberikan keamanan dan
kenyamanan saat berkunjung. Perlu adanya penambahan varietas tanaman yang ditanam
secara menyebar dan merata agar peran tanaman bekerja lebih optimal.
Kata kunci : Fungsi Ekologis, Taman kota, Vegetasi, Klimatologis, Pengunjung
Main purpose of city parks is to function ecologically. City parks were considered to be
ecologically functional when they are able to create balance in urban environment and this
function can be felt prominently by visitors. This research is focused on to three city parks
in Bandung which are Taman Balai Kota, Taman Tegallega, and Taman Alun-alun. These
three parks show changes in purposes to rather for aesthetic and economy. This research
aimed to evaluate those parks ecological function from vegetation aspect, climatology, and
to know how visitors perceive each park’s condition. Quantitative method with descriptive
approach is used for this research to capture the actual condition of these parks. Results
from ecological assessment shows that parks in Bandung have various vegetation in
numerous amount, their heights are around 7-12 meters, have large and wide foliage that
can act as canopy. For the trees, they can only decrease the temperature to 1.9 oC and has
not meet the required temperature which is 3-4 oC. As for climatological condition, these
parks have average temperature of 28.3 oC with average humidity of 57% which are ideal
for city parks. From overall assessment, the result for the ecological function is 75% which
means these parks has good vegetation and climatologically helpful and were felt
comfortable by visitors. Addition of plants varieties is needed and they need to be evenly
planted for more optimal result.
Keywords: Ecological Function, City Park, Vegetation, Climatology, Visitor

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Ecological Function, City Park, Vegetation, Climatology, Visitor
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi-S1
Depositing User:	Rani Renita
Date Deposited:	23 Nov 2020 02:01
Last Modified:	23 Nov 2020 02:01
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/57610

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