Zaski Putri Utami, - (2018) STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DAN EKONOMI NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA PADA PROGRAM BANK SAMICI : Kasus pada RW 17 Kelurahan Padasuka Kota Cimahi. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Guna menyadarkan masyarakat agar mau memilah dan mendaur ulang sampah, pemerintah Kota Cimahi membuat program Bank Sampah Induk Cimahi (BANK SAMICI) agar warga tertarik untuk mau mengelola sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran masyarakat sebelum program diluncurkan, untuk mengetahui strategi yang dijalankan, dan untuk mengetahui hasil dari program. Teori yang di gunakan adalah teori pemberdayaan, teori penerapan strategi serta teori perubahan sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, serta uji keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber data dan teknik. Informan penelitian ini adalah staf Bank SAMICI, ketua RW, ketua RT, koordinator kebersihan lingkungan dan anggota komunitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa 1) Kondisi kesehatan lingkungan di RW 17 sebelum program di luncurkan masih kurang bersih. Hal itu di karenakan warga masih membuang sampah dimana saja. 2) Strategi pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan meliputi strategi power, persuasif dan edukasi. Strategi power diterapkan pada pembentukan komunitas di setiap RW, penabungan sampah, serta pemeriksaan wabah penyakit. Strategi persuasif diterapkan pada penjagaan lingkungan beserta tata kelolanya. Strategi edukasi di terapkan untuk pengenalan pengelolaan sampah kepada anak-anak. 3) Keberhasilan program Bank SAMICI yakni kesadaran warga akan pentingnya penjagaan kesehatan lingkungan, pengelolaan sampah, memperhatikan dan mempertahankan kebersihan lingkungan, tata lingkungan tempatan yang rapih dan anak-anak dapat mengelola sampah dengan baik. 4) Faktor pendukung dari program adalah kewajiban setiap RW untuk membuat komunitas sedangkan faktor penghambat dari program adalah adanya warga yang berprofesi sebagai pengepul sampah menganggap bahwa komunitas merupakan pesaing.;--In order to make the community aware that they want to sort and recycle garbage, the Cimahi City government created a Cimahi Master Waste Bank program (SAMICI BANK) so that residents are interested in managing waste. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of the community before the program is launched, to find out the strategies that are implemented, and to find out the results of the program. The theory used is the empowerment theory, the theory of the application of strategies and the theory of social change. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical approach method. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, observation, documentation studies, and data validity tests through triangulation of data sources and techniques. The informants of this study were the staff of SAMICI Bank, RW chairman, RT chairman, environmental hygiene coordinator and community members. Based on the results of the data analysis concluded that 1) the environmental health conditions in RW 17 before the program was launched were still less clean. That is because people still throw garbage everywhere. 2) Empowerment strategies implemented include power strategies, persuasion and education. The power strategy is applied to the formation of a community in each RW, waste collection, and an epidemic check. Persuasive strategies are applied to environmental safeguards and their governance. Educational strategies are applied for the introduction of waste management to children. 3) The success of the SAMICI Bank program is the awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental health, waste management, paying attention to and maintaining environmental hygiene, a neat local environment and children can manage waste properly. 4) The supporting factor of the program is the obligation of each RW to create a community while the inhibiting factor of the program is that there are residents who work as garbage collectors who consider that the community is a competitor.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | No. Panggil : S PMA ZAS s-2018; Pembimbing : I. Nunu Heryanto, II. Viena Rusmiati Hasanah; NIM : 1403628. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Strategi, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Bank Sampah, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Strategy, Community Empowerment, Waste Bank, Environmental Health. |
| Subjects: | L Education > LC Special aspects of education > LC5201 Education extension. Adult education. Continuing education R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine T Technology > TX Home economics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Luar Sekolah |
| Depositing User: | Cintami Purnama Rimba |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Oct 2019 01:27 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Oct 2019 01:27 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/43452 |
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