ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PERGESERAN MATA PENCAHARIAN BURUH TANI: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sukaluyu Cianjur

    Fani, Julia Putri (2018) ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PERGESERAN MATA PENCAHARIAN BURUH TANI: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sukaluyu Cianjur. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya alih fungsi lahan dari lahan
    pertanian menjadi lahan industri yang menyebabkan masyarakat buruh tani
    mengalami pergeseran mata pencaharian. Salah satu aspek penting dalam
    menghadapi segala perubahan sosial yaitu modal sosial. Pergeseran mata
    pencaharian tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi semua pihak baik masyarakat
    buruh tani, masyarakat eks buruh tani, pemerintah daerah serta pihak lainnya
    dalam meningkatkan modal sosial masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dalam
    penelitian ini ialah Bagaimana analisis modal sosial masyarakat dalam
    pergeseran mata pencaharian terhadap di Kecamatan Sukaluyu Cianjur?
    Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus.
    Pendekatan dan metode ini digunakan untuk memahami fenomena sosial
    tentang modal sosial dalam pergeseran mata pencaharian buruh tani. Teknik
    pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan dengan cara wawancara,
    observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi
    data, display data dan verifikasi data. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1)
    Sebagian besar masyarakat sudah menjadi buruh tani dari tahun 1960-an
    karena mengikuti orang tua dan pengalaman yang dimiliki, memiliki tingkat
    pendidikan, keterampilan dan ekonomi yang rendah, solidaritas masyarakat
    yang baik, tantangan permasalahan pertanian akibat perubahan sosial, dan
    sebagian besar mengalami pergeseran mata pencaharian menjadi buruh pabrik
    harian, kuli bangunan, pedagang, peternak, bahkan pengangguran (2)
    Masyarakat buruh tani beralih profesi karena faktor geografis, ekonomi,
    kesehatan serta motivasi diri. Modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat masih
    rendah karena kemampuan dan minat yang terbatas, hubungan sosial dan
    solidaritas sosial menurun, serta peran lembaga masyarakat kurang efektif. (3)
    Upaya peningkatan modal sosial masyarakat dilakukan dengan merubah pola
    pikir mengenai pendidikan, meningkatkan solidaritas masyarakat,
    meminimalisir tantangan yang dihadapi, mengoptimalkan pembangunan, dan
    meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat baik dengan penyuluhan maupun
    pelatihan.;--- This study is motivated by the rampant land conversion from agricultural land
    to industrial land which cause the shifting livelihood. One of the important to
    survive in social change is social capital. The shift of livelihood becomes a
    challenge for all parties: farm workers, ex farm workers, local government,
    and other parties in increasing community social capital. The study aims to
    figure out the analysis of community social capital in shifting livelihood in
    the district of Sukaluyu, Cianjur. The study employed qualitative approach
    and case study method. The approach and the method were used to
    understand the social phenomena on social capital in the shift of farm
    workers’ livelihood. The data were collected through interview, observation,
    and document study. Analysis data is done by reduction data, display data and
    verification data. The findings of the study are: (1) Most of people in the
    community have been farm workers since the 1960s because they follow their
    parents and the experiences they have already had. Besides, they also have
    low level of education, skill, and economy, good solidarity of the community,
    the agricultural problems due to social changes, and most of them experience
    the shift of livelihood becomes factory workers, construction laborers,
    traders, and unemployment, (2) Farm workers change their profession due to
    geographical, economic, and health factors. The community social capital is
    still low due to limited skill and interest, the decreasing of social relations and
    social solidarity, and the role of social institutions which is less effective, (3)
    The efforts in increasing community social capital are done by changing the
    mindset of the society in terms of education, improving solidarity in
    community, minimizing the encountered challenges, optimizing community
    development, and improving people skills in community either by giving
    counseling and guidance or providing training.

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    Official URL: http://www.repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S2)
    Additional Information: No. Panggil: T SOS FAN p-2018 Pembimbing: I. Achmad Hufad, II. Wilodati NIM: 1605649
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Buruh tani, Masyarakat, Modal sosial, Pergeseran mata pencaharian;--- Communities, Farm workers, Shifting livelihood, Social capital.
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
    Divisions: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Pendidikan Sosiologi S-2
    Depositing User: Eva Rufaida Rahman
    Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2020 08:59
    Last Modified: 13 Feb 2020 08:59
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/37854

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