Fani, Julia Putri (2018) ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PERGESERAN MATA PENCAHARIAN BURUH TANI: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sukaluyu Cianjur. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya alih fungsi lahan dari lahan
pertanian menjadi lahan industri yang menyebabkan masyarakat buruh tani
mengalami pergeseran mata pencaharian. Salah satu aspek penting dalam
menghadapi segala perubahan sosial yaitu modal sosial. Pergeseran mata
pencaharian tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi semua pihak baik masyarakat
buruh tani, masyarakat eks buruh tani, pemerintah daerah serta pihak lainnya
dalam meningkatkan modal sosial masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dalam
penelitian ini ialah Bagaimana analisis modal sosial masyarakat dalam
pergeseran mata pencaharian terhadap di Kecamatan Sukaluyu Cianjur?
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus.
Pendekatan dan metode ini digunakan untuk memahami fenomena sosial
tentang modal sosial dalam pergeseran mata pencaharian buruh tani. Teknik
pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan dengan cara wawancara,
observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi
data, display data dan verifikasi data. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1)
Sebagian besar masyarakat sudah menjadi buruh tani dari tahun 1960-an
karena mengikuti orang tua dan pengalaman yang dimiliki, memiliki tingkat
pendidikan, keterampilan dan ekonomi yang rendah, solidaritas masyarakat
yang baik, tantangan permasalahan pertanian akibat perubahan sosial, dan
sebagian besar mengalami pergeseran mata pencaharian menjadi buruh pabrik
harian, kuli bangunan, pedagang, peternak, bahkan pengangguran (2)
Masyarakat buruh tani beralih profesi karena faktor geografis, ekonomi,
kesehatan serta motivasi diri. Modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat masih
rendah karena kemampuan dan minat yang terbatas, hubungan sosial dan
solidaritas sosial menurun, serta peran lembaga masyarakat kurang efektif. (3)
Upaya peningkatan modal sosial masyarakat dilakukan dengan merubah pola
pikir mengenai pendidikan, meningkatkan solidaritas masyarakat,
meminimalisir tantangan yang dihadapi, mengoptimalkan pembangunan, dan
meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat baik dengan penyuluhan maupun
pelatihan.;--- This study is motivated by the rampant land conversion from agricultural land
to industrial land which cause the shifting livelihood. One of the important to
survive in social change is social capital. The shift of livelihood becomes a
challenge for all parties: farm workers, ex farm workers, local government,
and other parties in increasing community social capital. The study aims to
figure out the analysis of community social capital in shifting livelihood in
the district of Sukaluyu, Cianjur. The study employed qualitative approach
and case study method. The approach and the method were used to
understand the social phenomena on social capital in the shift of farm
workers’ livelihood. The data were collected through interview, observation,
and document study. Analysis data is done by reduction data, display data and
verification data. The findings of the study are: (1) Most of people in the
community have been farm workers since the 1960s because they follow their
parents and the experiences they have already had. Besides, they also have
low level of education, skill, and economy, good solidarity of the community,
the agricultural problems due to social changes, and most of them experience
the shift of livelihood becomes factory workers, construction laborers,
traders, and unemployment, (2) Farm workers change their profession due to
geographical, economic, and health factors. The community social capital is
still low due to limited skill and interest, the decreasing of social relations and
social solidarity, and the role of social institutions which is less effective, (3)
The efforts in increasing community social capital are done by changing the
mindset of the society in terms of education, improving solidarity in
community, minimizing the encountered challenges, optimizing community
development, and improving people skills in community either by giving
counseling and guidance or providing training.
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Title.pdf Download (11kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Abstract.pdf Download (201kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Table_Of_Content.pdf Download (145kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Chapter1.pdf Download (166kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (467kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Chapter3.pdf Download (411kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (759kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Chapter5.pdf Download (68kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Bibliography.pdf Download (207kB) |
![]() |
Text
T_SOS_1605649_Appendix.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (182kB) |
Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
---|---|
Additional Information: | No. Panggil: T SOS FAN p-2018 Pembimbing: I. Achmad Hufad, II. Wilodati NIM: 1605649 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Buruh tani, Masyarakat, Modal sosial, Pergeseran mata pencaharian;--- Communities, Farm workers, Shifting livelihood, Social capital. |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology |
Divisions: | Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Pendidikan Sosiologi S-2 |
Depositing User: | Eva Rufaida Rahman |
Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2020 08:59 |
Last Modified: | 13 Feb 2020 08:59 |
URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/37854 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |