EKOLOGI SOSIAL: Pemikiran Murray Bookchin Mengenai Relasi Manusia Dengan Alam

    Wijaksono, Dwi Nur Akbar (2017) EKOLOGI SOSIAL: Pemikiran Murray Bookchin Mengenai Relasi Manusia Dengan Alam. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Skripsi berjudul “Ekologi Sosial: Pemikiran Murray Bookchin Mengenai Relasi Manusia dengan Alam”
    menjelaskan mengenai latar belakang Murray Bookchin dalam gerakan revolusioner dan ideologi marxisme dan
    anarkisme, titik temu antara teori politik anarkisme dan ekologi yang kemudian melahirkan gagasan ekologi
    sosial, gagasan Murray Bookchin mengenai demokrasi munisipal dan munisipalisme libertarian dan kemunculan
    gerakan ekologi di Amerika Serikat. Permasalahan utama tersebut kemudian terbagi menjadi empat pertanyaan
    penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana latar belakang kehidupan Murray Bookchin?; (2) Mengapa teori politik
    anarkisme dipilih oleh Murray Bookchin dalam mengurai permasalahan ekologi?; (3) Apa yang dimaksud
    dengan gagasan munisipalisme libertarian yang diklaim oleh Murray Bookchin telah melampaui teori politik
    anarkisme itu sendiri?; (4) Bagaimana dampak pmeikiran Murray Bookchin terhadap gerakan ekologi di
    Amerika Serikat? Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis dengan melakukan empat langkah penelitian,
    yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan
    teknik studi literatur, yaitu mengkaji sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Murray Bookchin
    adalah seorang teoritikus anarkisme hijau atau eko-anarkisme. Perjalanan revolusioner Murray Bookchin
    dimulai sejak ia bersama Neneknya, Zietel serta tergabung dalam Young Communist League membuat dirinya
    memahami bagaimana ajaran Marxisme serta perjuangan partai Komunis. Hingga akhirnya, ia mencapai titik
    balik untuk memperdalam anarkisme setelah menyaksikan kekejaman rezim Jenderal Franco di Spanyol yang
    hampir berhasil dikalahkan oleh perjuangan National Confederation of Labor atau dalam bahasa Spanyol
    Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT).----------The mini thesis entitled “Ekologi Sosial: Pemikiran Murray Bookchin Mengenai Relasi Manusia dengan Alam”
    explains about Murray Bookchin’s background in the revolutionary movement and marxism and anarchism
    ideologies, the meeting point between anarchism and ecology political theories raising the concept of social
    ecology, his concept about municipal democracy and libertarian municipalism, and the emergence of ecology
    movement in USA. The main issue was then divided into four research questions: (1) How is the life background
    of Murray Bookchin?; (2) Why was the political theory of anarchism chosen by Murray Bookchin in elaborating
    the ecology issue?; (3) What is the meaning of libertarian municipalism concept?; and (4) How is the impact of
    Murray Bookchin’s concept toward the ecology movement? The research method used was historical method by
    conducting four steps research, namely heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. Meanwhile for the
    data collecting, the researcher used literature study technique by reviewing resources relevant to the research
    theme. Murray Bookchin is a green anarchism or eco-anarchism theorist. His revolutionary journey was started
    since he stayed with his grandmother Zietel and joined Young Communist League which made him deeply
    understand the Marxism theory and the struggle of communist party. At the end, he reached his return point to
    deepen anarchism after witnessing the tyranny of General Franco regime in Spain which was nearly defeated by
    the National Confederation of Labor struggle, or in Spanish Confereacion Nacional del Trabajo (CNT).

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    Official URL: http://repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: No. Panggil: S SEJ WIJ e-2017; Pembimbing: I. Nana Supriatna, II. Achmad Iriyadi; NIM: 1303826
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Murray Bookchin, Ekologi Sosial, Anarkisme Hijau
    Subjects: D History General and Old World > D History (General)
    H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
    L Education > L Education (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
    Depositing User: Mrs. Santi Santika
    Date Deposited: 07 May 2019 06:08
    Last Modified: 07 May 2019 06:08
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/34534

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