DJAWATAN KESEHATAN TENTARA :Pembentukan dan Peranannya di Wilayah Cirebon pada Tahun1945-1950

Meisya, Maya (2016) DJAWATAN KESEHATAN TENTARA :Pembentukan dan Peranannya di Wilayah Cirebon pada Tahun1945-1950. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Skripsi ini berjudul “DjawatanKesehatanTentara: Pembentukandan Peranannya di Wilayah Cirebon Tahun 1945 sampai 1950”. Latar belakang peneliti mengambil permasalahan ini dikarenakan peneliti melihat pada awal berdirinya lembaga militer di Indonesia terdapat pula lembaga kesehatan militer yang berdiri beriringan dengan dibentuknya Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR) yaitu Djawatan Kesehatan Tentara. Pembentukannya dilakukan di setiap divisi khususnya di Pulau Jawa termasuk wilayah Cirebon yaitu Divisi Sunan Gunung Jati dengan dokter divisinya adalah Kolonel Dokter Tarekat Prawirowojoto. Masalah utama yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini adalah “Bagaimana peranan Djawatan Kesehatan Tentara di wilayah Cirebon pada tahun 1945-1950?”. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis dengan melakukan empat langkah penelitian yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakandalampengumpulan data yaitu studi literature dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber literatur yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang dikaji serta wawancara terhadap beberapa narasumber yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan.Pertama, Djawatan Kesehatan Tentara di ciptakan dalam tempo yang singkat,bersamaandenganTentaraKeamanan Rakyat (TKR) dibentuk pula DinasKesehatanTentaraberdasarkanSuratKeputusanKepalaStafUmumMarkasTertinggi TKR tanggal 26 Oktober 1945.Kedua, ketika masa perang kemerdekaan, kontak senjata dan berbagai pertempuran terjadi dimana-mana, Djawatan Kesehatan Tentara tumbuh berupa pos-pos pertolongan pertama, klinik-klinik, palang merah dengan fasilitas dan obat-obatan seadanya.Ketiga, dampakdariadanyaDjawatanKesehatanTentara di wilayah Cirebon ini menjadi kan para prajurit dan masyarakat umumnya mendapatkan penanganan kesehatan, terutama untuk para prajurit yang terus menghadapi berbagai peretempuran yang menyebabkan banyak nya korban baik luka-luka, tertembak atau punlainnya. ;--- This thesis entitled “Army Health Department: The Formation and its Role in Cirebon Region in 1945 until 1950”. The background of the researcher taking this issue is because the researcher sees that at the beginning of the establishment of military institution, there is also military health department that stands hand in hand with the formation of Public Security Army (TentaraKeamanan Rakyat) which is Army Health Department. The formation of Army Health Department is consisted in every division especially in Java Island including Cirebon region, there is SunanGunungJati division with Colonel Doctor TarekatPrawirowojoto as the doctor division. The main issue of this thesis is “How is the role of Army Health Department in Cirebon region in 1945-1950?”. This research is using historical method by doing four steps of research which are heuristics, critics, interpretations, and historiography. Meanwhile the techniques that are used to collect the data is by searching the literary study and reviewing the sources of literature which are related to the issue that is being examined, also by interviewing the relevant interviewees. Based on the results of this research, some conclusions are gathered. First, Army Health Department is created in short period, along with the Public Security Army (TentaraKeamanan Rakyat) Army Health Service is also established according to the Decree of the Chief of General Staff Supreme Headquarters ofPublic Security Army (TentaraKeamanan Rakyat) on 26 October 1945. Second, when it was independence war era, crossfire and any other battles happened everywhere, and Army Health Department grew in first aid posts, clinics, Red Cross with minimum medicines and facility. Third, the impact of the existence of Army Health Department in Cirebon region makes the soldiers and the people get health care, particularly for all the soldiers who always confront various wars which caused many injury victims, shots injury and others.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Additional Information: No. Panggil: S SEJ MEI d-2016; Pembimbing: I.Suwirta, II.Ayi Budi
Uncontrolled Keywords: Djawatan Kesehatan Tentara, Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Revolusi, Army Health Department, Indonesia Army,Revolution,
Subjects: C Auxiliary Sciences of History > CB History of civilization
L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User: Mr mhsinf 2017
Date Deposited: 22 Aug 2017 07:31
Last Modified: 22 Aug 2017 07:31
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/25063

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