Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas Lokal melalui Program Bank Sampah di Kota Cimahi

Pribadi, Fisabil Yusuf (2015) Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas Lokal melalui Program Bank Sampah di Kota Cimahi. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Program pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat di Kota Cimahi belum ditunjang oleh penguatan paradigma baru pengelolaan sampah. Metode 3R hanya berkontribusi di bawah standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) atau sebesar 70% bagi kawasan perkotaan sehingga efektivitas program pengelolaan sampah cenderung rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan program bank sampah, mendeskripsikan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, menghitung seberapa besar pengaruh sosial-ekonomi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat, dan mendeskripsikan implementasi kajian terhadap pembelajaran geografi di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling dan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan statistik kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan pedoman Skala Likert. Lokasi penerapan 24 bank sampah sudah berasosiasi dengan peruntukan pola ruang sehingga potensi sumber daya manusia dan produksi sampah sebagai sumber daya yang berdaya guna akan cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan. Sementara itu, secara umum partisipasi masyarakat Kota Cimahi dalam program bank sampah melalui lima bentuk partisipasi, yaitu buah pikiran, tenaga, harta benda, keterampilan, dan sosial masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-ekonomi yang kontribusinya cukup tinggi terhadap partisipasi, sedangkan nilai korelasi sosial-ekonomi cukup kuat terhadap partisipasi mayarakat. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan desentralisasi, pemerataan program, dan kualitas pengelolaan bank sampah dapat ditingkatkan guna memaksimalkan efektivitas program. Community-based waste management program in Cimahi has not been supported by the strengthening of the new paradigm of waste management. 3R method only contributes under the minimum service standard or by 70% for urban areas so that the effectiveness of waste management program tends to be low. The aims of this research are to analyze the effectiveness of the waste bank program, to describe the level of community participation, to calculate how big the influence of socioeconomic toward community participation, and to describe the implementation of the study of geography teaching in high school. The method that used in this research was survey method. Proportional random sampling and purposive sampling were used as sampling methods. Data analysis that used are descriptive analysis and quantitative statistics by using simple linear regression by using Likert Scale guidelines. Location application of 24 waste banks already associated with the allotment of spatial pattern so that the potency of human resources and the production of garbage as useful resources will be potential enough to be developed. Meanwhile, general participation of society of cimahi city in waste bank program through five types of participation, they are idea, energy, possessions, skills, and social that still relatively low. These were influnenced by socio-economic factors that contribute fairly high to participation. by this research, it is expected decentralization, equalization program, and the quality of waste bank management can be improved to maximize the efectiveness of program.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Additional Information: No. Panggil : S GEO PRI p-2015; Pembimbing : I. Wanjat Kastolani, II. Bagja Waluya
Uncontrolled Keywords: Penerapan Bank Sampah, Tingkat Partisipasi, Sosial-Ekonomi, Kota Cimahi
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi-S1
Depositing User: Mr. Tri Agung
Date Deposited: 27 Oct 2015 07:02
Last Modified: 27 Oct 2015 07:02
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/18142

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