HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS CIMALAKA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

    Dinda Indika Putri, - and Emi Lindayani, - and Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati, - (2025) HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS CIMALAKA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Persiapan persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menurunkan risiko komplikasi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu selama proses persalinan. Aktivitas fisik selama kehamilan diyakini dapat meningkatkan kesiapan ibu menghadapi persalinan, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kesiapan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cimalaka, Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Cimalaka, dengan sampel sebanyak 185 yang diambil menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) untuk mengukur tingkat aktivitas fisik dan instrumen kesiapan persalinan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden dan distribusi variabel penelitian, serta secara inferensial menggunakan uji Korelasi Spearman karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,074 (> 0,05) yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan persiapan persalinan. Serta nilai uji koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,132 yang berarti memiliki arah positif korelasi sangat lemah. Meskipun demikian, terdapat korelasi positif sangat lemah yang menunjukkan kecenderungan bahwa semakin tinggi aktivitas fisik, maka kesiapan ibu menghadapi persalinan juga meningkat. Kesimpulannya kesiapan ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang lebih dominan, seperti pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, pengalaman persalinan (paritas), dukungan suami, serta keikutsertaan dalam kelas ibu hamil yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar secara kognitif maupun psikososial dibandingkan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan sehari-hari Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Ibu Hamil, Kesiapan Persalinan. Birth preparedness is a critical factor in reducing the risk of complications that may lead to maternal mortality during childbirth. Physical activity during pregnancy is believed to enhance maternal readiness for labor, both physically and psychologically. This study aims to examine the relationship between physical activity and birth preparedness among pregnant women at Puskesmas Cimalaka, Sumedang Regency. A quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study population consisted of all pregnant women registered at Puskesmas Cimalaka, with a total sample of 185 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) to measure levels of physical activity and a birth preparedness instrument. Descriptive analysis was conducted to describe respondent characteristics and the distribution of research variables, while inferential analysis was performed using Spearman's rank correlation test due to non-normal data distribution. The findings showed a p-value of 0.074 (> 0.05), indicating that there was no statistically significant relationship between physical activity and birth preparedness. The correlation coefficient (r = 0.132) demonstrated a very weak positive relationship. Although not statistically significant, the direction of the correlation suggests a tendency for higher levels of physical activity to be associated with greater birth preparedness. In conclusion, birth preparedness among pregnant women in this study appears to be more strongly influenced by other dominant factors, such as knowledge, exposure to information, childbirth experience (parity), spousal support, and participation in antenatal classes, which exert greater cognitive and psychosocial effects compared to daily physical activity. Keywords: Physical Activity, Pregnant Women, Birth Preparedness.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=OqBYne0AAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Emi Lindayani : 6658130 Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati : 6681142
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Aktivitas Fisik, Ibu Hamil, Kesiapan Persalinan. Physical Activity, Pregnant Women, Birth Preparedness.
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    R Medicine > RT Nursing
    Divisions: UPI Kampus Sumedang > S1 Keperawatan
    Depositing User: Dinda Indika Putri
    Date Deposited: 08 Jan 2026 05:28
    Last Modified: 08 Jan 2026 05:28
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/146423

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