PENGARUH BOOKLET SELF-MANAGEMENT BERBASIS TERAPI MODALITAS TERHADAP SELF-CARE PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

    Tito Chaisar Samuel, - and Popi Sopiah, - and Imam Tri Sutrisno, - (2025) PENGARUH BOOKLET SELF-MANAGEMENT BERBASIS TERAPI MODALITAS TERHADAP SELF-CARE PENDERITA HIPERTENSI. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan kronis dengan tingkat kepatuhan self-care yang masih rendah di Indonesia, sehingga berdampak pada belum optimalnya kontrol tekanan darah. Meskipun berbagai pendekatan edukasi dan terapi komplementer telah dikembangkan, efektivitas booklet edukasi yang terintegrasi dengan terapi modalitas dalam meningkatkan self-care penderita hipertensi masih terbatas diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh booklet self-management berbasis terapi modalitas Slow Deep Breathing (SDB) dan seduhan herbal jahe–kunyit terhadap peningkatan self-care penderita hipertensi. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimental dengan pretest–posttest control group di Desa Citimun, melibatkan 32 responden yang dibagi ke dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Self-care diukur menggunakan kuesioner H-SCALE yang tervalidasi dan reliabel (α = 0,79–0,89). Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test, Mann–Whitney U Test, dan effect size. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan self-care yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan (U = 42,00; p < 0,001) dengan efek perubahan kuat (np² = 0,230). Kesimpulannya, booklet self-management berbasis terapi modalitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan self-care penderita hipertensi dan berpotensi menjadi strategi promotif–preventif di masyarakat pedesaan. Hypertension remains a major chronic health problem in Indonesia, where adherence to self-care behaviors is relatively low, leading to suboptimal blood pressure control. Although various educational strategies and complementary therapies have been introduced to support patient self-management, evidence regarding the effectiveness of modality-based educational booklets in improving self-care among individuals with hypertension is still limited. This study aimed to examine the effect of a modality-based self-management booklet incorporating Slow Deep Breathing (SDB) and a ginger–turmeric herbal infusion on self-care among patients with hypertension. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted in Citimun Village, involving 32 participants equally assigned to intervention and control groups. Self-care was measured using the validated and reliable H-SCALE questionnaire (α = 0.79–0.89). Data were analyzed using paired t-tests, the Mann–Whitney U test, and effect size estimation. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in self-care in the intervention group (U = 42.00; p < 0.001), with a large effect size (np² = 0.230). These findings indicate that a modality-based self-management booklet is effective in improving self-care among patients with hypertension and may serve as a feasible promotive–preventive strategy in rural community settings.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_articles&hl=en&imq=TITO+CHAISAR+SAMUEL#d=gs_hdr_drw&t=1767168703948 ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Popi Sopiah 6126299 Imam Tri Sutrisno 6711574
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Booklet, Perawatan Mandiri, Perawatan Diri, Manajemen Diri, Hipertensi Booklet, Self-Care, Self-Management, Hypertension
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
    R Medicine > RT Nursing
    Divisions: UPI Kampus Sumedang > S1 Keperawatan
    Depositing User: Tito Chaisar Samuel
    Date Deposited: 05 Jan 2026 00:12
    Last Modified: 05 Jan 2026 00:12
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/146252

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