PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MORNING SICKNESS YANG CLOSE PROXYMITY MARRIAGE (CPM) DENGAN LONG DISTANCE MARRIAGE (LDM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMEDANG SELATAN

    Zaenab Syirin, - and Emi Lindayani, - and Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati, - (2025) PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MORNING SICKNESS YANG CLOSE PROXYMITY MARRIAGE (CPM) DENGAN LONG DISTANCE MARRIAGE (LDM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMEDANG SELATAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Kehamilan merupakan masa transisi penting bagi wanita yang sering disertai gejala morning sickness dan risiko kecemasan, terutama dipengaruhi oleh pola hubungan pernikahan seperti Close Proximity Marriage (CPM) dan Long Distance Marriage (LDM). Dukungan emosional dari suami dalam CPM dapat menurunkan kecemasan, sedangkan LDM dengan keterbatasan interaksi fisik berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kecemasan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami morning sickness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil morning sickness yang menjalani pola pernikahan CPM dan LDM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumedang Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester I dan II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumedang Selatan dengan pola pernikahan CPM dan LDM. Sampel berjumlah 68 responden (34 CPM dan 34 LDM) yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) pada bulan September 2025, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent Samples t-Test dengan koreksi Welch's Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan tingkat kecemasan antara ibu hamil morning sickness yang CPM dengan LDM (p=0,006). Mayoritas ibu hamil CPM (55,9%) berada pada tingkat kecemasan normal, sedangkan ibu hamil LDM (82,4%) mengalami kecemasan ringan. Hal ini sesuai dengan rumusan masalah bahwa pola pernikahan LDM meningkatkan risiko kecemasan akibat keterbatasan dukungan fisik dan emosional. Penelitian ini dapat memperkaya teori kesehatan mental ibu hamil terkait pola pernikahan. Pregnancy is an important transition period for women, often accompanied by symptoms of morning sickness and the risk of anxiety, especially influenced by marital relationship patterns such as Close Proximity Marriage (CPM) and Long Distance Marriage (LDM). Emotional support from the husband in CPM can reduce anxiety, while LDM with limited physical interaction has the potential to increase the risk of anxiety in pregnant women experiencing morning sickness. This study aims to determine the differences in anxiety levels in pregnant women with morning sickness who undergo CPM and LDM marriage patterns in the work area of the South Sumedang Community Health Center. This research method used a comparative quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population was pregnant women in the first and second trimesters in the work area of the South Sumedang Community Health Center with CPM and LDM marriage patterns.The sample consisted of 68 respondents (34 CPM and 34 LDM) who were selected using a cluster simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire in September 2025, and then were analyzed using the Independent Samples t-Test with Welch's Test correction.The results showed a significant difference in anxiety levels between pregnant women with morning sickness who were married in a married couple (CPM) and those with a live-in couple (LDM) (p=0.006). The majority of pregnant women with married couples (55.9%) had normal anxiety levels, while pregnant women with a married couple (LDM) (82.4%) experienced mild anxiety. This is consistent with the research problem formulation that LDM marriage patterns increase the risk of anxiety due to limited physical and emotional support. This research can enrich theories on maternal mental health related to marital patterns.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=id&user=Q7r0UU0AAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate ID Sinta Dosen Pembimbing: Emi Lindayani: 6658130 Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati: 6681142
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Morning Sickness, Close Proximity Marriage, Long Distance Marriage, Ibu Hamil Keywords: Anxiety, Morning Sickness, Close Proximity Marriage, Long-Distance Marriage, Pregnant Women.
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    Divisions: UPI Kampus Sumedang > S1 Keperawatan
    Depositing User: Zaenab Syirin
    Date Deposited: 29 Dec 2025 00:43
    Last Modified: 29 Dec 2025 00:43
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/146066

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