ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR ATAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOWTIE PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG X

    Amanda Parahita Padmarini, - and Dewi Yustiarini, - and Naufal Ariq Pratama, - (2025) ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR ATAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOWTIE PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG X. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Industri konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor dengan tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi, khususnya pada proyek gedung bertingkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis risiko kecelakaan kerja pada proyek pembangunan gedung pendidikan di Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat, dengan fokus pada identifikasi faktor risiko dominan dan langkah pengendaliannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kuesioner kepada 10 responden yang terlibat langsung dalam proyek dengan pengalaman minimal dua tahun. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan matriks kemungkinan (likelihood) dan keparahan (severity) berdasarkan standar AS/NZS 4360:2004, serta perhitungan Likelihood Index dan Severity Index untuk menentukan klasifikasi tingkat risiko. Selanjutnya, metode Bowtie digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara penyebab, kejadian, dan dampak risiko, sekaligus merumuskan pengendalian pencegahan dan mitigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 45 faktor risiko, dengan empat risiko dominan kategori tinggi: (1) pekerja terjatuh dari ketinggian saat pemasangan scaffolding, (2) pekerja teriris/terpotong akibat penggunaan alat tajam pada pekerjaan pembesian, (3) pekerja terjatuh dari ketinggian saat pengecoran, dan (4) pekerja terjatuh saat pembongkaran bekisting. Analisis Bowtie menunjukkan penyebab utama risiko adalah kondisi kerja tidak aman dan kelalaian pekerja, dengan dampak cedera serius hingga kematian. Upaya pengendalian yang direkomendasikan meliputi penggunaan APD sesuai standar, pemasangan fall arrest system, serta peningkatan pelatihan dan pengawasan K3 secara rutin. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya manajemen risiko berbasis Bowtie sebagai strategi untuk meminimalkan kecelakaan kerja dan meningkatkan keselamatan dalam proyek konstruksi. The construction industry is one of the sectors with a high risk of occupational accidents, especially in high-rise building projects. This study aims to analyze the risk of occupational accidents in educational building construction projects in Sumedang Regency, West Java, with a focus on identifying the dominant risk factors and control measures. This study used a questionnaire survey method with 10 respondents who were directly involved in the project with at least two years of experience. The analysis was conducted using a likelihood and severity matrix based on the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard, as well as Likelihood Index and Severity Index calculations to determine the risk level classification. Furthermore, the Bowtie method was used to illustrate the relationship between causes, events, and risk impacts, as well as to formulate prevention and mitigation controls. The results of the study show that there are 45 risk factors, with four dominant high-risk factors: (1) workers falling from heights during scaffolding installation, (2) workers being cut/slashed due to the use of sharp tools in ironwork, (3) workers falling from heights during casting, and (4) workers falling during formwork dismantling. Bowtie analysis shows that the main causes of risk are unsafe working conditions and worker negligence, with the impact of serious injury to death. Recommended control measures include the use of standard PPE, installation of fall arrest systems, and increased training and routine OSH supervision. This study emphasizes the importance of Bowtie-based risk management as a strategy to minimize workplace accidents and improve safety in construction projects.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&user=Oa6D3XAAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Dewi Yustiarini : 5999919 Naufal Ariq Pratama : 6963780
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja, Manajemen Risiko, Keselamatan Kerja, Likelihood Index, Severity Index, Metode Bowtie. Workplace Accident Risk, Risk Management, Workplace Safety, Likelihood Index, Severity Index, Bowtie Method.
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management
    L Education > L Education (General)
    T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Sipil > Program Studi Teknik Sipil
    Depositing User: Amanda Parahita Padmarini
    Date Deposited: 13 Nov 2025 03:03
    Last Modified: 13 Nov 2025 03:03
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/145221

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