ANALISIS SEBARAN PERGERAKAN PENUMPANG LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) DI STASIUN CIKOKO, JAKARTA

    Radiahtul Qoriah, - and Juang Akbardin, - and Dadang Mohamad Ma’soem, - (2025) ANALISIS SEBARAN PERGERAKAN PENUMPANG LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) DI STASIUN CIKOKO, JAKARTA. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Pertumbuhan penduduk dan intensitas aktivitas di Jakarta Selatan mendorong meningkatnya kebutuhan mobilitas, terutama di sekitar Stasiun LRT Cikoko yang berperan sebagai simpul integrasi antarmoda. Saat ini, distribusi pergerakan penumpang di kawasan tersebut belum sepenuhnya optimal, ditandai dengan ketidakseimbangan antara kapasitas layanan dan volume perjalanan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga aspek utama: kondisi distribusi pergerakan pada tahun pengamatan 2025, proyeksi distribusi untuk tahun 2045, dan estimasi pemodelan menggunakan perangkat lunak PTV Visum. Tujuannya adalah menganalisis pola aktual, memprediksi pergerakan di masa depan, serta memvisualisasikan distribusi pergerakan berbasis simulasi. Metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan pembentukan Matriks Asal Tujuan (MAT) melalui Metode Furness dan Doubly Constrained Gravity Model (DCGR). Data diperoleh dari survei dan sumber sekunder, kemudian diolah menggunakan PTV Visum untuk menghasilkan visualisasi desire line. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada 2025 total bangkitan dan tarikan masing-masing mencapai 168.603 penumpang, dengan volume tertinggi di Jakarta Selatan (103.606 penumpang) dan terendah di Kota Bekasi (8.072 penumpang). Proyeksi 2045 memperlihatkan peningkatan menjadi 304.332 penumpang, dengan Jakarta Selatan tetap tertinggi (187.044 penumpang) dan Kota Bekasi terendah (14.576 penumpang). Metode Furness memberikan distribusi yang lebih seimbang, sedangkan DCGR unggul dari segi akurasi dengan nilai standar deviasi dan MAPE lebih rendah. Population growth and the intensity of activities in South Jakarta have driven an increase in mobility needs, particularly around Cikoko LRT Station, which serves as an intermodal integration hub. Currently, passenger movement distribution in the area is not yet fully optimized, as evidenced by an imbalance between service capacity and travel volume. This study examines three main aspects: the distribution of movement in the observation year 2025, projections for 2045, and modeling estimates using PTV Visum software. The aim is to analyze actual patterns, predict future movements, and visualize movement distribution based on simulations. The research method is quantitative, involving the creation of a Origin-Destination Matrix (ODM) using the Furness Method and the Doubly Constrained Gravity Model (DCGR). Data is obtained from surveys and secondary sources, then processed using PTV Visum to generate desire line visualizations. The results show that in 2025, total arrivals and departures will reach 168,603 passengers, with the highest volume in South Jakarta (103,606 passengers) and the lowest in Bekasi City (8,072 passengers). The 2045 projection shows an increase to 304,332 passengers, with South Jakarta remaining the highest (187,044 passengers) and Bekasi City the lowest (14,576 passengers). The Furness method provides a more balanced distribution, while the DCGR excels in terms of accuracy with lower standard deviation and MAPE values.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_articles&hl=en&imq=RADIAHTUL+QORIAH# ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Juang Akbardin: 5979018 Dadang Mohamad Ma'soem: 6746091
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Distribusi Pergerakan, Matriks Asal Tujuan (MAT), Metode Furness, Doubly Constrained Gravity Model (DCGR) Trip Distribution, Origin-Destination Matrix (ODM), Furness Method, Doubly Constrained Gravity Model (DCGR)
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications
    L Education > L Education (General)
    T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Sipil > Program Studi Teknik Sipil
    Depositing User: Radiahtul Qoriah
    Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2025 06:36
    Last Modified: 30 Oct 2025 06:36
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/144742

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