STUDI KOMPARATIF KINERJA RELAY OCR KONVENSIONAL DAN OCR SAMPLE VALUE DALAM PROTEKSI SISTEM DISTRIBUSI

    Muhamad Fajar Asianto, - and Dadang Lukman Hakim, - (2025) STUDI KOMPARATIF KINERJA RELAY OCR KONVENSIONAL DAN OCR SAMPLE VALUE DALAM PROTEKSI SISTEM DISTRIBUSI. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    PT. PLN saat ini tengah mendorong implementasi digitalisasi gardu induk sebagai langkah upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keandalan sistem distribusi tenaga listrik. Salah satu komponen dalam sistem proteksi digital adalah Over Current Relay berbasis sample value yang akan menggantikan relay OCR konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja relay OCR konvensional dan relay OCR sample value dalam mendeteksi gangguan arus lebih, dengan fokus pada parameter pembacaan ratio arus, waktu respon, dan nilai pick-up dan drop-off. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode injeksi sekunder dengan alat Omicron CMC 356 dan relay tipe NR Electric yang telah mendukung teknologi sample value. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relay sample value memiliki pembacaan arus yang lebih stabil dibanding relay OCR konvensional yang cenderung mengalami fluktuasi. Dari sisi waktu kerja, relay sample value menunjukkan respon yang lebih cepat dan deviasi yang lebih kecil. Pada pengujian pick-up dan drop-off, kedua relay menunjukkan hasil yang sama di mana kedua relay dapat bekerja sesuai fungsinya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, relay OCR berbasis sample value dinilai memiliki keunggulan dalam akurasi, kecepatan respon dan kestabilan, sehingga berpotensi menjadi pilihan utama dalam mendukung implementasi gardu induk digital di lingkungan PLN. Kata kunci: OCR sample value, Digital Substation, Arus Lebih PT. PLN is currently promoting the implementation of digitalization of substations as a step to improve the efficiency and reliability of the electricity distribution system. One of the components in the digital protection system is the Over Current Relay based on sample value that will replace the conventional OCR relay. This study aims to compare the performance of conventional OCR relays and sample value OCR relays in detecting overcurrent disturbances, focusing on the parameters of current reading ratio, response time, and pick-up and drop-off values. The testing was conducted using a secondary injection method with the Omicron CMC 356 device and the NR Electric-type relay that supports sample value technology. The research results show that the sample value relay has more stable current readings compared to the conventional OCR relay, which tends to experience fluctuations. In terms of operating time, the sample value relay shows a faster response and smaller deviation. In the pick-up and drop-off tests, both relays showed the same results where both relays functioned as intended. Based on this research, sample value-based OCR relays are assessed to have advantages in accuracy, response speed, and stability, thus having the potential to become a primary choice in supporting the implementation of digital substations in PLN environments. Keywords: sample value OCR, Digital Substation, Overcurrent.

    Baca Full Text klik disini
    [thumbnail of S_TE_2107837_Title.pdf] Text
    S_TE_2107837_Title.pdf
    Download (584kB)
    [thumbnail of S_TE_2107837_Chapter1.pdf] Text
    S_TE_2107837_Chapter1.pdf
    Download (194kB)
    [thumbnail of S_TE_2107837_Chapter2.pdf] Text
    S_TE_2107837_Chapter2.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (632kB)
    [thumbnail of S_TE_2107837_Chapter3.pdf] Text
    S_TE_2107837_Chapter3.pdf
    Download (439kB)
    [thumbnail of S_TE_2107837_Chapter4.pdf] Text
    S_TE_2107837_Chapter4.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (526kB)
    [thumbnail of S_TE_2107837_Chapter5.pdf] Text
    S_TE_2107837_Chapter5.pdf
    Download (190kB)
    [thumbnail of S_TE_2109201_Appendix.pdf] Text
    S_TE_2109201_Appendix.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (1MB)
    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen pembimbing : DADANG LUKMAN HAKIM : 5994748
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: OCR sample value, Digital Substation, Arus Lebih Keywords: sample value OCR, Digital Substation, Overcurrent.
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    T Technology > T Technology (General)
    T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro > Program Studi Teknik Tenaga Elektrik
    Depositing User: Muhamad Fajar Asianto
    Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2025 03:47
    Last Modified: 30 Oct 2025 03:47
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/144711

    Actions (login required)

    View Item View Item