PERAN PENGASUHAN IBU BEKERJA DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU BULLYING PADA REMAJA : Studi Fenomenologi pada Orang Tua Siswa di SMAN 9 Bandung

    Afifah Nurul Ain, - and Siti Komariah, - and Puspita Wulandari, - (2025) PERAN PENGASUHAN IBU BEKERJA DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU BULLYING PADA REMAJA : Studi Fenomenologi pada Orang Tua Siswa di SMAN 9 Bandung. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Fenomena meningkatnya partisipasi ibu dalam dunia kerja membawa konsekuensi terhadap pola pengasuhan anak, terutama pada remaja yang rentan terlibat dalam perilaku bullying. Penelitian ini berupaya memahami bagaimana peran pengasuhan ibu bekerja dalam mencegah keterlibatan remaja pada tindakan bullying di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi bentuk pengasuhan ibu bekerja dalam mencegah perilaku bullying, (2) mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi ibu bekerja dalam menjalankan peran pengasuhan, dan (3) menganalisis strategi yang digunakan ibu bekerja dalam memaksimalkan peran reproduktif, produktif, dan sosialnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari ibu bekerja yang berstatus single parent, remaja, wali kelas, dan guru BK. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan teori Pola Asuh Baumrind, Teori Sistem Keluarga Murray Bowen, serta Kerangka Analisis Gender Moser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ibu bekerja cenderung menerapkan pola asuh otoritatif dengan kombinasi kontrol dan komunikasi terbuka untuk mencegah perilaku bullying; (2) tantangan yang muncul antara lain keterbatasan waktu, kelelahan, serta tuntutan ganda antara pekerjaan dan keluarga; (3) strategi yang diterapkan oleh ibu bekerja dalam menyeimbangkan perannya melibatkan komunikasi intensif, dukungan sosial dari sekolah maupun keluarga besar, serta pengelolaan waktu yang efektif dalam menjalankan peran reproduktif, produktif, dan sosial. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa pengasuhan ibu bekerja, khususnya single parent, memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk ketahanan sosial remaja sehingga dapat terhindar dari perilaku bullying. Kata Kunci: pengasuhan, ibu bekerja, single parent, remaja, bullying, tantangan, strategi The phenomenon of increasing maternal participation in the workforce has consequences for childcare patterns, especially for adolescents who are vulnerable to bullying. This study seeks to understand the role of working mothers in preventing adolescent involvement in bullying at school. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the forms of working mothers' parenting in preventing bullying, (2) to examine the challenges faced by working mothers in carrying out their parenting roles, and (3) to analyze the strategies used by working mothers in maximizing their reproductive, productive, and social roles. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The participants consisted of single working mothers, adolescents, homeroom teachers, and guidance counselors. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Baumrind's Parenting Theory, Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory, and Moser's Gender Analysis Framework. The results of the study indicate that: (1) working mothers tend to apply authoritative parenting with a combination of control and open communication to prevent bullying; (2) challenges that arise include time constraints, fatigue, and dual demands between work and family; (3) The strategies implemented by working mothers in balancing their roles involve intensive communication, social support from the school and extended family, and effective time management in carrying out reproductive, productive, and social roles. The research conclusion confirms that parenting by working mothers, especially single parents, has a significant contribution in forming the social resilience of adolescents so that they can avoid bullying behavior. Keywords: adolescents, bullying, challenges, parenting, single parents, strategies, working mothers

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : Siti Komariah : 5976333 Puspita Wulandari : 6778395
    Uncontrolled Keywords: pengasuhan, ibu bekerja, single parent, remaja, bullying, tantangan, strategi adolescents, bullying, challenges, parenting, single parents, strategies, working mothers
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
    H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
    H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
    L Education > L Education (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sosiologi
    Depositing User: Afifah Nurul Ain
    Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2025 08:00
    Last Modified: 24 Oct 2025 08:00
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/144210

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