ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KONSUMSI ENERGI ANTARA BEBAN RESISTIF, INDUKTIF, DAN KAPASITIF DI RUMAH TINGGAL MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO

    Dewi Nurhasanah, - and Tasma Sucita, - (2025) ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KONSUMSI ENERGI ANTARA BEBAN RESISTIF, INDUKTIF, DAN KAPASITIF DI RUMAH TINGGAL MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan konsumsi energi listrik antara beban resistif, induktif, dan kapasitif di rumah tinggal dengan menggunakan prototipe data logger berbasis Arduino Uno dan sensor PZEM-004T. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan tiga jenis beban listrik yang umum digunakan di rumah tinggal, yaitu lampu pijar (resistif), kipas angin (induktif), dan pompa air dengan kapasitor (kapasitif) selama 30 menit pengujian setiap beban. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa beban resistif memiliki faktor daya unity (1) dengan daya aktif rata-rata sebesar 73,04 W dan konsumsi energi sebesar 0,04 kWh, sedangkan beban induktif memiliki faktor daya rendah sekitar 0,55 lagging dengan daya aktif 23,18 W dan konsumsi energi hanya 0,01 kWh akibat adanya daya reaktif yang signifikan. Beban kapasitif menunjukkan faktor daya mendekati satu (0,95 leading) dengan daya aktif tertinggi sebesar 230,98 W dan konsumsi energi 0,12 kWh, sekaligus berperan dalam koreksi faktor daya. Validasi pengukuran dengan clamp meter rata-rata error 0,22% untuk tegangan dan 3,05% untu arus. Validasi pengukuran dengan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan rata-rata error daya aktif sebesar 0,94% dan konsumsi energi sebesar 9,71%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengoptimalan penggunaan energi listrik dan pengelolaan faktor daya di lingkungan domestik. This study aims to analyze the comparison of electrical energy consumption among resistive, inductive, and capacitive loads in residential settings using a data logger prototype based on Arduino Uno and the PZEM-004T sensor. The experiment was conducted with three common types of electrical loads used in homes, namely incandescent lamp (resistive), fan (inductive), and water pump with capacitor (capacitive), each tested for a duration of 30 minutes. The measurement results show that the resistive load has a unity power factor (1) with an average active power of 73.04 W and energy consumption of 0.04 kWh, whereas the inductive load has a low power factor of around 0.55 lagging with an active power of 23.18 W and energy consumption of only 0.01 kWh due to significant reactive power. The capacitive load shows a power factor close to one (0.95 leading) with the highest active power of 230.98 W and energy consumption of 0.12 kWh, while also playing a role in power factor correction. Measurement validation with a clamp meter showed an average error of 0.22% for voltage and 3.05% for current. Measurement validation with calculation results showed an average error of 0.94% for active power and 9.71% for energy consumption. This study provides an important contribution to optimizing electrical energy usage and power factor management in domestic environments.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID Dosen Pembimbing: Tasma Sucita: 0007106402
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Data Logger Konsumsi Energi Listrik, Beban Resistif, Beban Induktif, Beban Kapasitif. Electrical Energy Consumption Data Logger, Resistive Load, Inductive Load, Capacitive Load.
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    T Technology > T Technology (General)
    T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro > Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro
    Depositing User: Dewi Nurhasanah
    Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2025 07:41
    Last Modified: 21 Oct 2025 07:41
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/143721

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