PENATALAKSANAAN OTAGO EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WREDHA BUDI PERTIWI: Studi Kasus

    Cheli Cakrawati, - and Dhika Dharmansyah, - (2025) PENATALAKSANAAN OTAGO EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WREDHA BUDI PERTIWI: Studi Kasus. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Pendahuluan: Jatuh merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh lanjut usia, terutama akibat penurunan fungsi sistem muskuloskeletal yang berdampak pada keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot. Otago Exercise, salah satu latihan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah dan keseimbangan tubuh guna menurunkan risiko jatuh. Tujuan: Mengetahui bagaimana penalataksanaan Otago Exercise dalam menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lansia di lingkungan panti lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Otago Exercise dalam menurunkan risiko jatuh pada satu orang lansia berusia 77 tahun di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budhi Pertiwi. Intervensi dilakukan selama tiga hari dalam satu minggu dengan durasi 30 menit, dan pengukuran risiko jatuh dilakukan menggunakan instrumen Berg Balance Scale (BBS) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor BBS dari 35 (risiko jatuh sedang) menjadi 44 (risiko jatuh rendah), yang mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan keseimbangan tubuh dan penurunan risiko jatuh. Simpulan: Disimpulkan dari hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Otago Exercise merupakan intervensi non-farmakologis yang efektif, terstruktur, dan dapat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan secara berkelanjutan dalam pelayanan keperawatan gerontik guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Introduction: Falls are one of the main problems faced by the elderly, especially due to decreased musculoskeletal system function which impacts balance and muscle strength. Otago Exercise, is one of the exercises designed to improve lower extremity muscle strength and body balance to reduce the risk of falls. Objective: To determine how Otago Exercise reduces the risk of falls in the elderly in a nursing home environment. Method: This research is a qualitative case study that aims to evaluate Otago Exercise in reducing the risk of falls in one 77-year-old elderly person at the Tresna Werdha Budhi Pertiwi Social Home. The intervention was carried out for three days a week with a duration of 30 minutes, and the measurement of fall risk was carried out using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) instrument before and after the intervention. Results: The results showed an increase in the BBS score from 35 (moderate fall risk) to 44 (low fall risk), which indicates an increase in body balance and a decrease in the risk of falls. Conclusion: It can be concluded from these results that Otago Exercise is an effective, structured, non-pharmacological intervention and can be recommended for continuous implementation in geriatric nursing services to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=6JRA53wAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Dhika Dharmansyah: 6729054
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Lansia, Otago Exercise, Risiko Jatuh Elderly, Otago Exercise, Risk of Falls
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
    L Education > L Education (General)
    R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > Ners - Profesi
    Depositing User: Cheli Cakrawati
    Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2025 09:31
    Last Modified: 29 Sep 2025 09:31
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/140868

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