ANALISIS PENYALURAN DANA ZIS, INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG, INKLUSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

    Widia Sri Astuti, - and Aas Nurasyiah, - and Rida Rosida, - (2025) ANALISIS PENYALURAN DANA ZIS, INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG, INKLUSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Kemiskinan masih menjadi tantangan serius dalam pembangunan di Indonesia, terutama di tengah ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyaluran dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS), investasi asing langsung (Foreign Direct Investment), inklusi keuangan syariah, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel dari 31 provinsi selama 2019–2023. Secara deskriptif, tingkat kemiskinan mengalami fluktuasi dengan Provinsi Papua memiliki tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi dan Provinsi Jakarta terendah. Penyaluran dana ZIS menunjukkan tren peningkatan, sedangkan inklusi keuangan syariah masih tergolong kecil. Tingkat Pengangguran tertinggi Adalah Provinsi DKI Jakata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran dana ZIS berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, investasi asing langsung dan inklusi keuangan syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya kebijakan yang lebih terarah dalam optimalisasi distribusi ZIS dan pengendalian pengangguran, serta mendukung bahwa instrumen ekonomi syariah dapat berkontribusi dalam menekan angka kemiskinan dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, , Invetasi asing langsung, Inklusi keuangan syariah, Pengangguran, Regresi data panel Poverty remains a serious challenge in Indonesia's development, especially amid social and economic inequality. This study aims to analyze the impact of Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah (ZIS) fund distribution, foreign direct investment (FDI), Islamic financial inclusion, and open unemployment rates on poverty in Indonesia. The data used is panel data from 31 provinces during 2019–2023. Descriptively, poverty rates fluctuate, with Papua Province having the highest poverty rate and Jakarta Province the lowest. ZIS fund distribution shows an increasing trend, while Islamic financial inclusion remains relatively small. The highest unemployment rate is in Jakarta Province. The study results indicate that ZIS fund distribution has a negative and significant impact on poverty, while the open unemployment rate has a positive and significant impact. Meanwhile, foreign direct investment and Islamic financial inclusion do not have a significant impact on poverty. These findings emphasize the need for more targeted policies in optimizing ZIS distribution and controlling unemployment, as well as supporting the role of Islamic economic instruments in reducing poverty rates and promoting inclusive economic development in Indonesia. Keywords: poverty, ZIS, foreign direct investment, Islamic financial inclusion, open unemployment rate, panel data

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=TQtRPuQAAAAJ ID Sinta Dosen Pembimbing Aas Nurasyiah: 5994697 Rida Rosida: 5994703
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Kemiskinan, , Invetasi asing langsung, Inklusi keuangan syariah, Pengangguran, Regresi data panel poverty, ZIS, foreign direct investment, Islamic financial inclusion, open unemployment rate, panel data
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
    L Education > L Education (General)
    Depositing User: Widia Sri Astuti
    Date Deposited: 23 Sep 2025 04:06
    Last Modified: 23 Sep 2025 04:06
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/140372

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