ANALISIS PENGARUH CEDERA TERHADAP PERBEDAAN KINEMATIKA GERAK MENDAYUNG DALAM OLAHRAGA ROWING

Annisha Fathni Fathimah, - and Pipit Pitriani, - and Dede Rohmat Nurjaya, - (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH CEDERA TERHADAP PERBEDAAN KINEMATIKA GERAK MENDAYUNG DALAM OLAHRAGA ROWING. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka cedera pada atlet rowing yang terungkap dari analisis sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinematika gerak mendayung pada setiap fase mendayung, yaitu recovery, drive, dan finish antara atlet rowing yang memiliki dan tidak memiliki riwayat cedera. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain kausal-komparatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekaman video kinematika gerak mendayung menggunakan ergometer sejauh 100 meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji perbandingan mann-whitney u. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 21 atlet rowing pelatnas dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengamati dan menganalisis gerakan mendayung pada ergometer saat latihan tanpa intervensi apapun melalui rekaman video dua dimensi menggunakan software kinovea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara secara statistik tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok tersebut. Namun, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata sudut setiap fase pada atlet yang mengalami cedera dan yang tidak mengalami cedera. Temuan ini memberikan pedoman dalam penanganan rehabilitasi dan pencegahan cedera yang lebih spesifik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan gerak atlet, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pemulihan dan kembalinya ke olahraga, serta menjadi dasar evaluasi gerakan teknik mendayung rowing agar sesuai dengan gerakan yang seharusnya. This research is motivated by the high number of injuries in rowing athletes revealed from previous analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in rowing motion kinematics in each rowing phase, namely recovery, drive, and finish between rowing athletes with and without a history of injury. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a causal-comparative design. Data were collected through video recordings of rowing motion kinematics using an ergometer for 100 meters. Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and comparison tests of Mann-Whitney U tests. The study population consisted of 21 rowing athletes from the national training center using a total sampling technique. This study was conducted by observing and analyzing rowing movements on an ergometer during training without any intervention through two-dimensional video recordings using Kinovea software. The results showed that statistically no significant differences were found between the two groups. However, there were differences in the average angle of each phase in athletes with injuries and those without injuries. These findings provide guidelines for handling rehabilitation and preventing injuries that are more specific and tailored to the athlete's movement needs, thereby accelerating the recovery process and returning to sport, and serve as a basis for evaluating rowing technique movements to ensure they are in accordance with the proper movements.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_articles&hl=en&imq=ANNISHA+FATHNI+FATHIMAH# ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Pipit Pitriani: 6663966 Dede Rohmat Nurjaya: 6011830
Uncontrolled Keywords:	cedera, fase recovery, fase drive, fase finish, kinematika, rowing injury, kinematics, phase recovery, phase drive, phase finish, rowing
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Pendidikan Olahraga S-2
Depositing User:	Annisha Fathni Fathimah
Date Deposited:	19 Sep 2025 00:30
Last Modified:	19 Sep 2025 00:30
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/139730

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