Sindy Destiani Pratami, - and Nike Kamarubiani, - and Cucu Sukmana, - (2025) PENERAPAN PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL (PRA) DALAM PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI OLEH NGO CALL TO ACTION DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR : Studi Kasus Kampung Salakawung Desa Sarampad Kec. Cugenang Kab. Cianjur. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari fenomena yang terjadi yaitu gempa bumi Cianjur tahun 2022 yang menimbulkan dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi sosial masyarakat khususnya di Kampung Salakawung Desa Sarampad, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan pemberdayaan yang partisipatif dalaman program penanggulangan bencana serta tahap pemulihan pasca-bencana. Teknik pemberdayaan masyarakat Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) menjadi metode penting yang dipilih oleh NGO Call To Action karena menempatkan masyarakat sebagai subjek utama dalam proses pemulihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan PRA oleh NGO Call To Action dalam program penanggulangan bencana. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pengumpulan informasi, hingga diskusi ulang yang difasilitasi secara aktif oleh NGO dan relawan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tim NGO, relawan, dan masyarakat penyintas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan PRA dilakukan melalui pemetaan sosial, diskusi terbuka bersama warga serta penggunaan teknik transek. Pelaksanaan PRA berlangsung partisipatif melalui sosialisasi, pengumpulan informasi, dan evaluasi rutin harian. Faktor pendukungnya adalah struktur tim NGO yang responsif, hubungan baik dengan masyarakat, serta dukungan eksternal dari relawan dan tokoh lokal. Adapun hambatan berupa keterbatasan logistik, sumber daya manusia, dan dinamika sosial masyarakat pasca-bencana. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan PRA ditunjukkan oleh keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan program, adaptasi strategi oleh NGO, serta hadirnya kolaborasi lintas sektor. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup pentingnya penguatan dokumentasi, pemetaan logistik, dan dukungan lintas aktor agar pendekatan PRA dapat direplikasi di wilayah terdampak bencana lainnya. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the Cianjur earthquake in 2022, which had a significant impact on the social conditions of the community, particularly in Kampung Salakawung, Desa Sarampad. Therefore, a participatory empowerment approach is needed within disaster response programs and the post-disaster recovery phase. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) community empowerment technique has become an important method chosen by the NGO Call To Action because it places the community as the main subject in the recovery process. This study aims to analyze the planning and implementation processes, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of PRA by the NGO Call To Action in disaster response programs. The implementation stages include socialization, information gathering, and re-discussion actively facilitated by the NGO and volunteers. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used in this research, with primary data sources obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants in this study consisted of NGO teams, volunteers, and survivor communities. The research results show that PRA planning was conducted through social mapping, open discussions with residents, and the use of transect techniques. The implementation of PRA was participatory through socialization, information gathering, and daily routine evaluations. The supporting factors are the responsive NGO team structure, good relationships with the community, and external support from volunteers and local leaders. The obstacles include logistical limitations, human resources, and the social dynamics of the community post-disaster. The findings indicate that the success of PRA is demonstrated by the active involvement of the community in every stage of the program, the adaptation of strategies by NGOs, and the presence of cross-sector collaboration. The research recommendations include the importance of strengthening documentation, logistics mapping, and cross-actor support so that the PRA approach can be replicated in other disaster-affected areas.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Nike Kamarubiani : 5995140 Cucu Sukmana : 6654466 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Participatory Rural Appraisal, Penanggulangan Bencana, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Non Govermental Organization. Participatory Rural Appraisal, Disaster Management, Community Empowerment, Non-Governmental Organization. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Masyarakat-S1 |
| Depositing User: | Sindy Destiani Pratami |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Sep 2025 06:02 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Sep 2025 06:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/139496 |
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