EKSPRESI VERBAL BAHASA SASAK DALAM TINGKATAN ADAT DAN GENDER DALAM TRADISI SORONG SERAH AJI KRAME DIALEK MERIAQ-MERIKUQ

Lale Indana Zulfa, - and Yanty Wirza, - and Ruswan Dallyono, - (2025) EKSPRESI VERBAL BAHASA SASAK DALAM TINGKATAN ADAT DAN GENDER DALAM TRADISI SORONG SERAH AJI KRAME DIALEK MERIAQ-MERIKUQ. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sorong serah aji krame merupakan salah satu bagian dari tradisi pernikahan dalam masyarakat Sasak di Lombok, Nusa Tenggara, Barat, Indonesia. Peneliti ini menelisik ekspresi verbal bahasa Sasak dalam tingkatan golongan kelas sosial, seperti tingkatan utami, madya, dan niste/jajar karang dalam tradisi sorong serah aji krame. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji gender serta tindak tutur lokusi dan ilokusi dalam tuturan sorong serah aji krame. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi ekspresi verbal berdasarkan tingkatan adat serta mendeskripsikan lokusi, ilokusi, dan fitur bahasa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam tuturan sorong serah aji krame. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan data berupa ekspresi verbal bahasa Sasak dalam tradisi sorong serah aji krame yang diperoleh melalui rekaman, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Proses identifikasi tindak lokusi dan ilokusi menggunakan teori Searle (1979), sementara itu, teori Lakoff (1975) untuk analisis fitur bahasa perempuan dan fitur bahasa laki-laki menggunakan teori Mulac dkk. (2001). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat dua tingkatan golongan adat dalam ekspresi verbal sorong serah aji krame, diantaranya tingkat utami (utama) dan niste/ jajar karang (biasa). Berdasarkan dua tingkatan tersebut, ditemukan jenis tindak lokusi deklaratif dan imperatif, serta jenis tindak ilokusi asertif, direktif, komisif, dan ekspresif. Berikutnya, ditemukan 75 fitur bahasa laki-laki dan fitur bahasa perempuan dengan 45 data pembayun pisolo (laki-laki) dan 29 data penampi (perempuan). Dari data tersebut, teridentifikasi 10 jenis fitur bahasa yang mencerminkan perbedaan ekspresi verbal sorong serah aji krame. Fitur bahasa tersebut terdiri dari 5 fitur bahasa laki-laki: fitur Refrences to quantity, Judgemental adjectives, Directives, Locatives, dan “I” reference, serta 5 fitur bahasa perempuan: fitur Super Polite Forms, Emphatic Stress, Lexical Hedges, Intensifiers, dan Rising Intonation on Declaratives. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mengenai variasi linguistik yang terkait dengan peran gender dalam komunikasi tradisional tersebut. Kata kunci: Bahasa sasak, ekspresi verbal, gender, ilokusi, lokusi, sorong serah aji krame  ABSTRACT Sorong serah aji krame is a part of the wedding tradition in the Sasak community in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study examines the verbal expressions of the Sasak language in the levels of customary groups based on social class, such as the utami, madya, and niste/jajar karang levels in the sorong serah aji krame tradition. This study examines the gender representation in the sorong serah aji krame speech, which is characterized by both male and female language features. This study aims to identify verbal expressions based on customary levels and describe the locutionary, illocutionary, and language features of men and women in the sorong serah aji krame speech. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data in the form of verbal expressions of the Sasak language in the sorong serah aji krame tradition obtained through recordings, documentation, and interviews. The process of identifying locutionary and illocutionary acts uses Searle's theory (1979), while the analysis of language features uses Lakoff's theory (1975) for female language features and Mulac's theory for male language features. (2001). The results of the analysis reveal two levels of customary groups in the verbal expression of sorong serah aji krame, namely the utami (main) level and niste/jajar karang (ordinary). Based on these two levels, types of declarative and imperative locutionary acts were found, as well as types of assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive illocutionary acts. Next, a total of 75 male language features and female language features were found, with a division of 45 data for pembayun pisolo (male) and 29 data for penampi (female). From these data, 10 language features were identified that reflect differences in verbal expression between men and women in the sorong serah aji krame procession. These language features consist of 5 male language features, including: References to quantity, Judgemental adjectives, Directives, Locatives, and “I” reference, and 5 female language features consisting of: Super Polite Forms, Emphatic Stress, Lexical Hedges, Intensifiers, and Rising Intonation on Declaratives. These findings provide insight into linguistic variations related to gender roles in traditional communication. Keywords: Sasak language, verbal expression, gender, illocutionary, locutionary, sorong serah aji krame

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Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=To_PvKcAAAAJ&hl=id ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Yanty Wirza : 6658778 Ruswan Dallyono : 6682759
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Bahasa sasak, ekspresi verbal, gender, ilokusi, lokusi, sorong serah aji krame Sasak language, verbal expression, gender, illocutionary, locutionary, sorong serah aji krame
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions:	Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Linguistik S-2
Depositing User:	Lale Indana Zulfa
Date Deposited:	16 Sep 2025 03:19
Last Modified:	16 Sep 2025 03:19
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/139387

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