KETERKAITAN KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL, SISTEM KERJA, DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN SINDROM METABOLIK ANGGOTA POLISI: Studi Kasus di Kepolisian Sektor Kecamatan Bandung Wetan

Husna Dwimulya, - and Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari, - and Delita Septia Rosdiana, - (2025) KETERKAITAN KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL, SISTEM KERJA, DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN SINDROM METABOLIK ANGGOTA POLISI: Studi Kasus di Kepolisian Sektor Kecamatan Bandung Wetan. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan gangguan metabolisme yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Anggota kepolisian, dengan beban kerja berat dan durasi kerja yang panjang berisiko mengalami SM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik personal, sistem kerja, dan gaya hidup terhadap kejadian SM pada anggota polisi di Polsek Bandung Wetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik cross-sectional dengan populasi 55 anggota polisi di Polsek Bandung Wetan. Sampel berjumlah 36 responden, dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara (usia, riwayat penyakit keluarga, pendidikan, penghasilan, stres kerja, durasi kerja, tempat kerja, kebiasaan merokok, durasi tidur, kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berisiko) dan pemeriksaan fisik (lingkar pinggang, tekanan darah, glukosa darah puasa, kolesterol total). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan continuity correction untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik (SM) sebesar 41%, didominasi oleh obesitas sentral, hiperglikemia, dan hipertensi. Analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara SM dengan stres kerja, durasi tidur, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berisiko (semua p<0,05). Sementara itu, karakteristik personal (usia, riwayat penyakit keluarga, pendidikan terakhir, dan penghasilan), durasi kerja, tempat kerja dan kebiasaan merokok tidak berhubungan signifikan secara statistik. Sindrom metabolik merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan pada anggota polisi di Polsek Bandung Wetan, dipengaruhi kuat oleh stres kerja, durasi tidur, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berisiko. Intervensi komprehensif yang berfokus pada manajemen stres, perbaikan gaya hidup, dan edukasi gizi sangat diperlukan.Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan, polisi, sindrom metabolik, stres kerja Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic disorders that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Police officers, with their heavy workloads and long working hours, are at risk of developing MetS. This study aimed to analyze the association of personal characteristics, work system, and lifestyle with the occurrence of MetS among police officers at the Bandung Wetan Police Sector. This study used an analytical cross-sectional survey design with a population of 55 police officers. A sample of 36 respondents was selected using Slovin's formula. Data were collected through interviews (age, family history of disease, education, income, work stress, work duration, work location, smoking habits, sleep duration, consumption habits of fruits and vegetables, and risky dietary habits) and physical examinations (waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol). Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test with continuity correction to examine the relationships between variables. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) was 41%, predominantly characterized by central obesity, hyperglycemia, and hypertension. The analysis revealed significant associations between MetS and work stress, sleep duration, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption habits, and risky dietary habits (all p<0.05). Meanwhile, personal characteristics (age, family history of disease,education level, and income), work duration, work location, and smoking habits were not statistically significant. Metabolic syndrome is a significant health issue among police officers at the Bandung Wetan Police Sector, strongly influenced by work stress, sleep duration, physical activity, and dietary habits. Comprehensive interventions focusing on stress management, lifestyle improvements, and nutritional education are highly necessary. Keywords: Dietary habits, metabolic syndrome, physical activity, police, work stress

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari: 6745716 Delita Septia Rosdiana: 6726328
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan, polisi, sindrom metabolik, stres kerja Dietary habits, metabolic syndrome, physical activity, police, work stress
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
Depositing User:	Husna Dwimulya
Date Deposited:	16 Sep 2025 02:13
Last Modified:	16 Sep 2025 02:13
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/139156

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