HUBUNGAN ASUPAN VITAMIN D, KALSIUM, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI KOTA BANDUNG

    Nisrina Nurrafina Gunawan, - and Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari, - and Ahdiyatul Fauza, - (2025) HUBUNGAN ASUPAN VITAMIN D, KALSIUM, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI KOTA BANDUNG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Latar Belakang: Menopause menyebabkan perubahan hormonal yang meningkatkan risiko hipertensi pada wanita. Faktor-faktor seperti asupan vitamin D, kalsium, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres berperan penting dalam memengaruhi tekanan darah pada wanita menopause. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan vitamin D, kalsium, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita menopause di Kota Bandung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan 70 responden wanita menopause berusia 45–60 tahun di Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Bandung. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner MRS, SQ-FFQ, PAL, DASS-42, dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SPSS menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Mayoritas responden mengalami hipertensi (tingkat I dan II), memiliki status gizi obesitas , serta mengalami gejala menopause tingkat ringan hingga sedang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan vitamin D, asupan kalsium vitamin D, IMT, dan lingkar perut dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Asupan vitamin D,suplemen vitamin D, dan status gizi ( IMT dan lingkar perut) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada wanita menopause. Diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi gizi dan gaya hidup sehat untuk menurunkan risiko hipertensi pada kelompok ini. Kata kunci: Vitamin D, Kalsium,Aktvitas Fisik, Tingkat Stres, Hipertensi. Introduction: Menopause leads to hormonal changes that increase the risk of hypertension in women. Factors such as vitamin D intake, calcium intake, physical activity, and stress levels play important roles in influencing blood pressure in menopausal women. Objective: To examine the relationship between vitamin D intake, calcium intake, physical activity, and stress levels with the incidence of hypertension among menopausal women in Bandung City. Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 70 menopausal women aged 45–60 years in the Sukajadi District of Bandung City. Data were collected through interviews using MRS, SQ-FFQ, PAL, and DASS-42 questionnaires, along with blood pressure measurements. Data analysis was performed using SPSS with the Chi-Square test. Results: The majority of respondents had hypertension (stage I and II), were classified as obese in terms of nutritional status, and experienced mild to moderate menopausal symptoms. The analysis showed a significant relationship between vitamin D intake, calcium intake, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference with the incidence of hypertension (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Vitamin D intake, vitamin D supplementation, and nutritional status (BMI and waist circumference) are significantly associated with hypertension in menopausal women. Promotive and preventive efforts through nutrition education and healthy lifestyle interventions are essential to reduce the risk of hypertension in this population Keywords: Vitamin D, Calcium, Physical Activity, Stress Level, Hypertension.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=h2htvUUAAAAJ&sortby=title&scilu=&scisig=ACUpqDcAAAAAaL7S-3TKXX8ua1aK43ABJ5mGi24&gmla=AH8HC4x1o2iMjJuoaX8ARZ7bSyp2V6LrkEar8caooPfwk3DmSSdCW9eqTSX81v87i2spJctgGNLn_fMHQqub2vcVjtyHEUbMvK9gsTd5jLY&sciund=3660702680870174764 ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari: 6745716 Ahdiyatul Fauza:6745727
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Vitamin D, Kalsium,Aktvitas Fisik, Tingkat Stres, Hipertensi. Vitamin D, Calcium, Physical Activity, Stress Level, Hypertension.
    Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
    R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Nisrina Nurrafina Gunawan
    Date Deposited: 09 Sep 2025 08:00
    Last Modified: 09 Sep 2025 08:00
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/138236

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