DAMPAK KETIADAAN FIGUR AYAH TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN

Siti Nur Alfiyah, - (2025) DAMPAK KETIADAAN FIGUR AYAH TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Kehadiran figur ayah memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk rasa percaya diri anak usia dini. Namun, tidak semua anak dapat merasakan kehadiran tersebut akibat berbagai kondisi seperti kematian atau perceraian orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran kepercayaan diri anak usia 5–6 tahun yang kehilangan ayahnya sejak usia 2 tahun, menganalisis dampak ketiadaan figur ayah terhadap perkembangan kepercayaan diri anak, serta mengidentifikasi upaya yang dilakukan oleh ibu dalam membantu mengembangkan rasa percaya diri anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, berfokus pada satu subjek yaitu anak berinisial A di TK Aisyiyah 45 Cengkareng. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan ibu kandung subjek dan guru kelas, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan figur ayah berdampak terhadap perkembangan kepercayaan diri anak. Anak menunjukkan perilaku kepercayaan diri yang belum optimal, khususnya pada aspek keyakinan terhadap kemampuan diri, penilaian diri secara objektif, dan ekspresi emosi. Meskipun demikian, anak menunjukkan potensi dalam beberapa aspek seperti sikap optimis dalam menghadapi tantangan dan tanggung jawab dalam menyelesaikan tugas, meski masih membutuhkan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar. Namun, ibu sebagai pengasuh utama memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung tumbuhnya rasa percaya diri anak melalui pemberian kasih sayang, dukungan emosional, dorongan verbal, dan pendampingan dalam berbagai aktivitas anak di sekolah maupun di rumah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar sekolah bekerja sama dengan orang tua dalam memberikan program penguatan kepercayaan diri anak, terutama bagi anak-anak dengan kondisi kehilangan figur ayah. Selain itu, pihak sekolah dan masyarakat perlu memberikan perhatian khusus bagi keluarga ibu tunggal guna membantu mereka dalam membangun perkembangan anak secara optimal. The presence of a father figure plays a significant role in shaping the self-confidence of young children. However, not all children experience this presence due to circumstances such as the death or divorce of their parents. This study aims to describe the self-confidence of a 5–6-year-old child who lost her father at the age of two, analyze the impact of the absence of a father figure on the development of the child’s self-confidence, and identify the efforts made by the mother to support the development of that confidence. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, focusing on a single subject— referred to as A—at TK Aisyiyah 45 Cengkareng. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with the child’s mother and classroom teacher, and documentation. The findings reveal that the absence of a father figure affects the development of the child’s self-confidence. The child demonstrates underdeveloped confidence, particularly in belief in personal ability, objective self-evaluation, and emotional expression. However, the child also shows potential in areas such as optimism when facing challenges and responsibility in completing tasks, although still requiring support from the surrounding environment. The mother, as the primary caregiver, plays a critical role in nurturing the child’s confidence through affection, emotional support, verbal encouragement, and active involvement in the child’s daily activities both at school and home. Based on these findings, it is recommended that schools collaborate with parents to implement self-confidence development programs, particularly for children who have lost a father figure. Additionally, schools and communities should provide special attention and support to single-mother families to foster optimal child development.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=id&user=lmsr91YAAAAJ https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=id&user=sXqKP8AAAAAJ SINTA ID: 5993230 SINTA ID: 6697085
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Ketiadaan Figur Ayah, Kepercayaan Diri, Anak Usia Dini Father Absence, Self-Confidence, Early Childhood
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Serang > PGPAUD UPI Kampus Serang
Depositing User:	Siti Nur Alfiyah
Date Deposited:	22 Sep 2025 03:21
Last Modified:	22 Sep 2025 03:21
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/138227

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