ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA AKTIVITAS INBOUND DAN OUTBOUND DI GUDANG PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC

Fikodias Gilang Prabowo, - (2025) ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA AKTIVITAS INBOUND DAN OUTBOUND DI GUDANG PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Peningkatan kasus kecelakaan kerja di sektor pergudangan merupakan isu krusial yang berdampak langsung pada keselamatan tenaga kerja dan efisiensi operasional perusahaan. PT. XYZ, sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang layanan filtrasi, lubrikasi, dan sistem manajemen hidrokarbon, mencatat lonjakan kasus kecelakaan kerja yang signifikan pada tahun 2023, khususnya dalam aktivitas inbound dan outbound di gudang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada aktivitas tersebut menggunakan pendekatan metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dari aktivitas operasional gudang. Proses analisis dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan utama, yakni identifikasi bahaya berdasarkan lima sumber utama (man, method, material, machine, dan environment), penilaian tingkat risiko menggunakan skala likelihood dan severity, serta penetapan strategi pengendalian berdasarkan hirarki pengendalian risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas inbound dan outbound memiliki berbagai potensi bahaya, mulai dari penggunaan alat berat tanpa prosedur yang aman, kelalaian penggunaan APD, hingga kondisi lingkungan kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Tingkat risiko yang ditemukan bervariasi dari low, moderate, hingga high. Rekomendasi pengendalian yang diberikan meliputi perbaikan prosedur kerja, peningkatan pelatihan K3, modifikasi alat bantu kerja, serta implementasi penggunaan APD secara menyeluruh. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi landasan bagi manajemen PT. XYZ untuk memperkuat sistem manajemen K3 yang lebih proaktif dan preventif dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja gudang yang aman dan produktif. The increasing number of workplace accidents in the warehousing sector is a critical issue that directly impacts worker safety and operational efficiency. PT. XYZ, a company engaged in filtration, lubrication, and hydrocarbon management services, recorded a significant rise in workplace accidents in 2023, particularly in its warehouse's inbound and outbound activities. This study aims to analyze Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) risks in those activities using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of warehouse operations. The analysis was conducted in three main stages: hazard identification based on five key sources (man, method, material, machine, and environment), risk assessment using likelihood and severity scales, and the formulation of control strategies based on the risk control hierarchy. The findings indicate that both inbound and outbound processes involve various potential hazards, such as the use of heavy equipment without proper procedures, negligence in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and non-ergonomic working conditions. The identified risk levels ranged from low to moderate and high. Recommended risk controls include improving work procedures, enhancing safety training programs, modifying supporting equipment, and enforcing the consistent use of PPE. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for PT. XYZ’s management to strengthen a more proactive and preventive OSH system in order to establish a safer and more productive warehouse work environment.

	Text S_LK_2109991_Title.pdf Download (872kB)
	Text S_LK_2109991_Chapter1.pdf Download (137kB)
	Text S_LK_2109991_Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (227kB) | Request a copy
	Text S_LK_2109991_Chapter3.pdf Download (260kB)
	Text S_LK_2109991_Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (808kB) | Request a copy
	Text S_LK_2109991_Chapter5.pdf Download (68kB)
	Text S_LK_2109991_Appendix.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=Uto1EZIAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Wenny Ananda Larasati: 6934949 Syifa Fajar Maulani: 6787008
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Gudang, Inbound, Outbound, Risiko, HIRARC Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), Warehouse, Inbound, Outbound, Risk, HIRARC
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Serang > S1 Logistik Kelautan
Depositing User:	Fikodias Gilang Prabowo -
Date Deposited:	19 Sep 2025 03:18
Last Modified:	19 Sep 2025 03:18
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/137980

Actions (login required)

View Item