HUBUNGAN EFEK SAMPING ANTIRETROVIRAL DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI POLI TERATAI RSUD UMAR WIRAHADIKUSUMAH

Anggi Nabilla Suryani, - and AHMAD PURNAMA HUDAYA, - and RIA INRIYANA, - (2024) HUBUNGAN EFEK SAMPING ANTIRETROVIRAL DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI POLI TERATAI RSUD UMAR WIRAHADIKUSUMAH. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Latar Belakang: HIV/AIDS merupakan tantangan kesehatan global yang berdampak pada penurunan fungsi imun dan meningkatkan risiko infeksi oportunistik. Terapi antiretroviral (ARV) menjadi intervensi utama dalam menekan replikasi virus, meskipun efek samping seperti mual, pusing, dan kelelahan dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan dan kualitas hidup. Kemampuan self-management pasien untuk mengelola perawatan diri menjadi kunci keberhasilan terapi ARV, termasuk menjaga kepatuhan, mengatasi efek samping, dan memanfaatkan dukungan sosial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara efek samping pengobatan ARV dengan kemampuan self-management pada pasien HIV/AIDS di Poli Teratai RSUD Umar Wirahadikusumah. Metode: Studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini melibatkan 56 pasien menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis statistik univariat mendeskripsikan data, dan uji korelasi Pearson produk moment menganalisis hubungan antara efek samping ARV dan kemampuan self-management. Hasil: Efek samping ARV meliputi perubahan rambut, berat badan, bentuk tubuh, gangguan pencernaan, dan masalah seksual, yang memengaruhi kepercayaan diri dan kualitas hidup. Masalah mental seperti kecemasan dan kelelahan kronis juga menjadi perhatian. Self-management yang baik dipengaruhi oleh hubungan positif dengan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan sosial, dan kemampuan menerima HIV sebagai kondisi kronis. Kesimpulan: Meskipun tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara efek samping ARV dan kemampuan self-management, pendekatan holistik, dukungan multidimensi, edukasi berkelanjutan, dan teknologi inovatif berperan penting dalam keberhasilan terapi ARV. Kata Kunci: Efek samping, HIV/AIDS, self-management. terapi antiretroviral (ARV). Background: HIV/AIDS is a global health challenge that has an impact on reducing immune function and increasing the risk of opportunistic infections. Antiretroviral therapy (ARV) is the main intervention in suppressing viral replication, although side effects such as nausea, dizziness and fatigue can affect treatment compliance and quality of life. The patient's self-management ability to manage self-care is the key to successful ARV therapy, including maintaining adherence, dealing with side effects, and utilizing social support. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between side effects of ARV treatment and self-management abilities in HIV/AIDS patients at Teratai Polyclinic, Umar Wirahadikusumah Hospital. Method: This quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach involved 56 patients using a total sampling technique. Univariate statistical analysis describes the data, and the Pearson product moment correlation test analyzes the relationship between ARV side effects and self-management abilities. Results: Side effects of ARVs include changes in hair, weight, body shape, digestive disorders and sexual problems, which affect self-confidence and quality of life. Mental problems such as anxiety and chronic fatigue are also a concern. Good self-management is influenced by positive relationships with health workers, social support, and the ability to accept HIV as a chronic condition. Conclusion: Although no significant relationship was found between ARV side effects and self-management skills, a holistic approach, multidimensional support, continuing education, and innovative technology play an important role in the success of ARV therapy. Keywords: antiretroviral therapy (ARV), HIV/AIDS, self-management, side effects.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=id ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing AHMAD PURNAMA HUDAYA: 6692126 RIA INRIYANA: 6767489
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Efek samping, HIV/AIDS, self-management. terapi antiretroviral (ARV). antiretroviral therapy (ARV), HIV/AIDS, self-management, side effects.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Sumedang > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Anggi Nabilla Suryani
Date Deposited:	11 Sep 2025 07:48
Last Modified:	11 Sep 2025 07:48
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/137659

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