Determinasi Gaya Hidup dan Status Kesehatan terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Studi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSAU dr. M. Salamun)

    Rifka Septiannisa, - and Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari, - and Ahdiyatul Fauza, - (2025) Determinasi Gaya Hidup dan Status Kesehatan terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Studi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSAU dr. M. Salamun). S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti status gizi, pola makan, serta tingkat aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara tekanan darah, aktivitas fisik, asupan zat gizi makro frekuensi konsumsi UPF, dan status gizi dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan total sampling sebanyak 50 pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan FFQ berbasis klasifikasi NOVA dan divalidasi dengan Food Recall 1×24 jam, serta IPAQ-LF. Data sekunder meliputi rekam medis untuk GDP, tekanan darah tinggi dan berat badan. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil: Ditemukan hubungan negatif bermakna antara asupan karbohidrat (p=0,045)< kecukupan energi (p=0,049), dan tingkat aktivitas fisik (p=0,015) dengan kadar GDP. Tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah terhadap kadar GDP (p=0,006; p=0,013). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi konsumsi UPF (p=0,501) dan IMT (p=0,966) dengan kadar GDP. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah, asupan karbohidrat, kecukupan energi, dan tingkat aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Sementara itu, frekuensi konsumsi UPF dan status gizi tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan gaya hidup dan status kesehatan dalam pengendalian glukosa darah. Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease with increasing prevalence and is influenced by various factors such as nutritional status, diet and physical activity levels. Objective: To analyze the relationship between blood pressure, physical activity, macronutrient intake, frequency of UPF consumption, and nutritional status on blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This study design was cross-sectional with a total sampling of 50 outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung. Primary data were obtained through interviews using FFQ based on NOVA classification and validated with 1×24-hour Food Recall, and IPAQ-LF. Secondary data included medical records for FBG, blood pressure, body high and weight. The bivariate analysis used was the Spearman Rho correlation test. Results: This study found that systolic and diastolic blood pressure were weakly positively correlated with FBG (p-0,006; p=0,013). Carbohydrate intake (p=0,045), energi adequacy (p=0,049), and physical activity level (p=0,015) had weak-moderate negative correlations with FBG levels. UPF frequency and nutritional status were not significantly related (p=0,501; p=0,966) to FBG levels. Conclusion: The resluts showed that blood pressure, carbohydrate intake, energi adequacy, and physical activity levels were significantly associated with fasting blood glucse levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the frequency of UPF consumption and nutritional status did not show a significant relationship. These findings emphasize the importance of lifestyle management and health status in blood control.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari: 0019049501 Ahdiyatul Fauza: 004059301
    Uncontrolled Keywords: aktivitas fisik, diabetes melitus tipe 2, status gizi, tekanan darah, ultra-processed foods blood pressure, nutritional status, physical activity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, ultra-processed foods
    Subjects: Q Science > QP Physiology
    R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Rifka Septiannisa
    Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2025 14:38
    Last Modified: 03 Sep 2025 14:38
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/137225

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