EVALUASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI: Studi pada Siswi Kelas Terbuka Atlet di SMA X Bandung

    Aliyah Khairunnisa Syafitri, - and Hurry Mega Insani, - and Isti Kumalasari, - (2025) EVALUASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI: Studi pada Siswi Kelas Terbuka Atlet di SMA X Bandung. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gizi yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri, termasuk para atlet remaja, yang memiliki kebutuhan zat besi lebih tinggi akibat aktivitas fisik intensif dan siklus menstruasi rutin. Kondisi ini berisiko menurunkan konsentrasi, daya tahan tubuh, dan performa fisik, sehingga pencegahan anemia penting dilakukan sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia pada siswi atlet remaja putri. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental melibatkan 62 atlet di SMAN 10 Bandung sebagai responden penelitian, dipilih melalui teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah divalidasi, terdiri dari 30 pertanyaan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan 7 pertanyaan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan setelah intervensi edukasi gizi, 91,9% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, dan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi TTD sebesar 61,3%. Uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan (p ≤ 0,05) antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan, mengindikasikan semakin tinggi pengetahuan, semakin tinggi kepatuhan konsumsi TTD. Anemia is a common nutritional health problem among adolescent girls, including young athletes who have higher iron requirements due to intense physical activity and regular menstruation. This condition may reduce concentration, endurance, and physical performance, making early prevention essential. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge level and adherence to iron tablet consumption as an effort to prevent anemia among female adolescent athletes. The study used an experimental design involving 62 student athlete from SMAN 10 Bandung as research respondents, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire consisting of 30 questions on anemia knowledge and 7 questions on iron tablet adherence. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods and Chi-Square statistical tests. The results showed that after a nutrition education intervention, 91.9% of respondents had a good level of knowledge, and the adherence rate to iron tablet consumption was 61.3%. Statistical tests indicated a significant relationship (p ≤ 0.05) between knowledge level and adherence, suggesting that higher knowledge is associated with better compliance in taking iron tablets.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&user=1bv6ih0AAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Hurry Mega Insani : 6745740 Isti Kumalasari : 6745723
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Anemia, Remaja putri, Tablet tambah darah. Anemia, Adolescent girls, Iron tablets.
    Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
    R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Aliyah Khairunnisa Syafitri
    Date Deposited: 13 Aug 2025 09:16
    Last Modified: 13 Aug 2025 09:16
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/135500

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