HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, STATUS GIZI, DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS: Studi Kasus pada Porter di Stasiun Kereta Api Bandung Kota Bandung Tahun 2025

    Wahid Rivaldy, - and Asti Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih, - and Isti Kumalasari, - (2025) HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, STATUS GIZI, DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS: Studi Kasus pada Porter di Stasiun Kereta Api Bandung Kota Bandung Tahun 2025. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan zat gizi, status gizi, dan gaya hidup dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada porter di Stasiun Kereta Api Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena seluruh porter Stasiun Bandung merasakan keluhan nyeri di beberapa bagian tubuh terutama di bahu dan betis. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh porter Stasiun Bandung sebanyak 67 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map untuk mengukur keluhan MSDs, recall 24 jam untuk asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index untuk kualitas tidur, serta pengukuran antropometri untuk indeks massa tubuh. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik sederhana dan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa porter dengan asupan karbohidrat kurang memiliki risiko mengalami MSDs sebesar 3,7 kali lipat dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki asupan karbohidrat cukup. Kualitas tidur buruk juga meningkatkan risiko signifikan terhadap terjadinya MSDs. Tidak ditemukan interaksi antara kedua variabel tersebut dalam model akhir regresi logistik ganda. Secara praktis, hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya konsumsi karbohidrat seimbang serta menjaga kualitas tidur bagi porter guna mencegah musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutrient intake, nutritional status, lifestyle, and musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) complaints among porters at Bandung Railway Station. The study was motivated by reports indicating that all porters at the station experienced pain in various body parts, particularly in the shoulders and calves. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study population consisted all 67 porters at Bandung Station, selected through total sampling. Data were collected via direct interviews using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire to assess MSD complaints, a 24-hour dietary recall to evaluate macro- and micronutrient intake, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality, and anthropometric measurements to determine body mass index. Data analysis was conducted using both simple and multiple logistic regression. The results indicated that porters with insufficient carbohydrate intake had a 3.7-fold higher risk of experiencing MSDs compared to those with adequate carbohydrate intake. Additionally, poor sleep quality was found to significantly increase the risk of MSDs. No interaction between these two variables was observed in the final multiple logistic regression model. These findings highlight the importance of adequate carbohydrate intake and good sleep quality in preventing musculoskeletal disorders among porters.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=pEEFzxYAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Asti Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih: 6681726 Isti Kumalasari: 6745723
    Uncontrolled Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders, porter, asupan zat gizi, kualitas tidur musculoskeletal disorders, porter, nutrient intake, sleep quality
    Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Wahid Rivaldy
    Date Deposited: 13 Aug 2025 10:17
    Last Modified: 13 Aug 2025 10:17
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/135410

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