ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN PANUMBANGAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS

    Meisya Maudy Zahrani, - and Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari, - and Syifa f. Syihab, - (2025) ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN PANUMBANGAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Latar Belakang: Hipertensi tidak hanya dialami oleh lanjut usia, tetapi juga semakin banyak terjadi pada dewasa seperti ibu rumah tangga. Faktor-faktor risiko seperti usia, menopause, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, pola makan, status gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres. Di Jawa Barat, Kabupaten Ciamis mencatat prevalensi tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 49,62%. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor risiko yang berkontribusi menjadi penyebab terjadinya hipertensi pada ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Panumbangan, Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 81 ibu rumah tangga melalui teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified sampling dari 14 desa di Kecamatan Panumbangan, Kabupaten Ciamis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan instrumen IPAQ yang telah dimodifikasi terhadap aktivitas fisik, instrumen DASS-42 untuk menilai tingkat stress, serta pengukuran langsung untuk mengukur tekanan darah, berat badan tinggi badan, dan lingkar perut. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil Penelitian: Aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu rumah tangga (OR = 0,346, CI = 0,124-0,966; p = 0,043;) dan dapat dikontrol oleh variabel lingkar perut. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi yaitu aktivitas fisik. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya peningkatan aktivitas fisik untuk mencegah hipertensi di kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Background: Hypertension is not only experienced by the elderly, but it is also increasingly seen in adults such as housewives. Risk factors include age, menopause, the use of contraceptives, dietary habits, nutritional status, physical activity, and stress levels. In West Java, Ciamis Regency has recorded the highest prevalence, at 49.62%. Purpose: To analyze the risk factors that contribute to the development of hypertension among housewives in Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 81 housewives through a proportionate stratified sampling technique from 14 villages in Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a modified IPAQ instrument for physical activity, the DASS-42 instrument to assess stress levels, as well as direct measurements to assess blood pressure, weight, height, and waist circumference. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression tests. Results: Physical activity is related to the incidence of hypertension in housewives (OR = 0.346, CI = 0.124-0.966; p = 0.043;) and can be controlled by the waist circumference variable. Conclusion: The risk factor that has the most influence on the incidence of hypertension is physical activity. These results show the need for increased physical activity efforts to prevent hypertension among housewives.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari: 6745716 Syifa f. Syihab: 6681556
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Hipertensi, ibu rumah tangga, status gizi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik Hypertension, housewives, nutritional status, dietary intake, physical activity
    Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Alsa Kurnia Muhammad Rizky
    Date Deposited: 21 Nov 2025 01:16
    Last Modified: 21 Nov 2025 01:16
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/134395

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