HUBUNGAN KERAGAMAN PANGAN DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI (BB/U) PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciwaruga Kabupaten Bandung Barat)

    Marzsa Alifah, - and Ahdiyatul Fauza, - and Syifa F. Syihab, - (2025) HUBUNGAN KERAGAMAN PANGAN DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI (BB/U) PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciwaruga Kabupaten Bandung Barat). S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi masih menjadi beban kesehatan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah masalah underweight yang umum terjadi pada kelompok anak usia 6-23 bulan. Usia ini merupakan periode kritis dalam tumbuh kembang anak yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh keragaman pangan serta kecukupan asupan energi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keragaman pangan dan asupan energi dengan status gizi berdasarkan indikator berat badan menurut umur (BB/U) pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciwaruga. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap 99 anak berusia 6-23 bulan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Minimum Dietary Diversity, recall 1x24 jam, dan pengukuran berat badan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar subjek memiliki keragaman pangan yang baik, namun asupan energi dan densitas energi masih tergolong rendah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keragaman pangan dengan status gizi (p=0,830), tetapi terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi (p=0,003) dan densitas energi (p=0,034) dengan status gizi (BB/U). Kesimpulan: Asupan energi dan densitas energi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi anak. Dalam menganalisis hubungan keragaman pangan dengan status gizi (BB/U) penting untuk mempertimbangkan aspek jumlah serta porsi konsumsi. Kata kunci: anak usia 6-23 bulan, berat badan kurang, keragaman pangan, asupan energi, densitas energi. ABSTRACT Background: Nutritional problems remain a public health burden in Indonesia, one of which is underweight, commonly found among children aged 6–23 months. This age group represents a critical period in child growth and development, which is strongly influenced by dietary diversity and adequate energy intake. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dietary diversity and energy intake with nutritional status based on the weight-for-age (W/A) indicator among children aged 6–23 months in the working area of Puskesmas Ciwaruga. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted involving 99 children aged 6–23 months, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using the Minimum Dietary Diversity questionnaire, a 24-hour dietary recall, and weight measurements. Results: The findings showed that most subjects had good dietary diversity, but their energy intake and energy density were still relatively low. Statistical tests revealed no significant association between dietary diversity and nutritional status (p=0.830), but there was a significant relationship between energy intake (p=0.003) and energy density (p=0.034) with nutritional status (W/A). Conclusion: Energy intake and energy density have a significant influence on children's nutritional status. In analyzing the relationship between dietary diversity and nutritional status (W/A), it is important to consider the quantity and portion size of food consumption. Keywords: children aged 6-23 months, underweight, dietary diversity, energy intake, energy density.

    Baca Full Text klik disini
    [thumbnail of S_GIZ_2100587_Title.pdf] Text
    S_GIZ_2100587_Title.pdf
    Download (893kB)
    [thumbnail of S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter1.pdf] Text
    S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter1.pdf
    Download (170kB)
    [thumbnail of S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter2.pdf] Text
    S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter2.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (340kB)
    [thumbnail of S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter3.pdf] Text
    S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter3.pdf
    Download (223kB)
    [thumbnail of S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter4.pdf] Text
    S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter4.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (234kB)
    [thumbnail of S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter5.pdf] Text
    S_GIZ_2100587_Chapter5.pdf
    Download (43kB)
    [thumbnail of S_GIZ_2100587_Appendix.pdf] Text
    S_GIZ_2100587_Appendix.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (2MB)
    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : Ahdiyatul Fauza: 6745727 Syifa F. Syihab: 6681556
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: anak usia 6-23 bulan, berat badan kurang, keragaman pangan, asupan energi, densitas energi. Keywords: children aged 6-23 months, underweight, dietary diversity, energy intake, energy density.
    Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
    R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Rizky Melinda Sari
    Date Deposited: 20 Jun 2025 08:55
    Last Modified: 20 Jun 2025 08:55
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/133802

    Actions (login required)

    View Item View Item