HUBUNGAN SKOR DIETARY INFLAMMATORY INDEX DAN SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR DENGAN GEJALA DEPRESI: Studi pada Mahasiswa di Kota Bandung Tahun 2025

    Yusuf Cahyadi, - and Ahdiyatul Fauza, - and Ayu Mutiara Santanu, - (2025) HUBUNGAN SKOR DIETARY INFLAMMATORY INDEX DAN SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR DENGAN GEJALA DEPRESI: Studi pada Mahasiswa di Kota Bandung Tahun 2025. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Prevalensi depresi pada remaja hingga dewasa awal di Indonesia terus meningkat. Data Riskesdas (2018) mencatat bahwa peningkatan gangguan mental emosional termasuk depresi di Kota Bandung dari 3,0% pada 2013 meningkat menjadi 7,7% pada 2018. Studi lain menunjukkan bahwa kelompok mahasiswa menjadi populasi dengan prevalensi depresi tertinggi (22,2– 40,2%), namun sebagian besar penelitian masih berfokus pada faktor psikososial dan belum banyak mengeksplorasi peran gaya hidup, seperti pola makan proinflamasi dan perilaku sedentary. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara skor Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) dan sedentary behaviour dengan gejala depresi pada mahasiswa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek terdiri dari 54 mahasiswa dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Kota Bandung yang dipilih melalui teknik snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara daring menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) untuk menghitung skor Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) melalui wawancara daring, Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire (SBQ) untuk mengukur durasi sedentary, dan Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) untuk mengukur gejala depresi melalui pengisian Google Form. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara skor DII dan gejala depresi dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah (r = 0,315; p = 0,020). Kesimpulan: Pola makan dengan potensi inflamasi tinggi berhubungan dengan peningkatan gejala depresi pada mahasiswa. Pencegahan dan penanganan depresi pada kelompok ini perlu mempertimbangkan intervensi berbasis diet, serta menggali lebih lanjut faktor-faktor lain di luar pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Kata kunci: Dietary Inflammatory Index, depresi, mahasiswa, sedentary behaviour ABSTRACT Background: The prevalence of depression among adolescents and young adults in Indonesia continues to rise. Data from Riskesdas (2018) indicate an increase in emotional mental disorders, including depression, in Bandung City from 3.0% in 2013 to 7.7% in 2018. Other studies suggest that university students represent a population with the highest prevalence of depression (22.2–40.2%). However, most research has primarily focused on psychosocial factors, with limited exploration of lifestyle factors such as pro-inflammatory dietary patterns and sedentary behaviour. Objective: This study aims to examine the correlation between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) scores and depressive symptoms among university students. Methods: This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The participants consisted of 54 students from various universities in Bandung City, selected through snowball sampling. Data were collected online using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) to calculate DII scores via online interviews, the Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire (SBQ) to measure sedentary duration, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to assess depressive symptoms via Google Forms. Data were analysed using Spearman correlation tests. Results: A significant correlation was found between DII scores and depressive symptoms, with a weak correlation strength (r = 0.315; p = 0.020). Conclusion: There is a correlation between dietary patterns with high inflammatory potential and an increase in depressive symptoms among university students. The prevention and management of depression within this population should incorporate diet-based interventions and further investigate additional contributing factors beyond dietary patterns and physical activity. Keywords: Dietary Inflammatory Index, depression, sedentary behaviour, university students

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : Ahdiyatul Fauza: 6745727 Ayu Mutiara Santanu: 6681721
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: Dietary Inflammatory Index, depresi, mahasiswa, sedentary behaviour Keywords: Dietary Inflammatory Index, depression, sedentary behaviour, university students
    Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Yusuf Cahyadi
    Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2025 02:00
    Last Modified: 23 Jun 2025 02:00
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/133452

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