PERKEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KINA BUKIT UNGGUL PTPN I REGIONAL 2 DI DESA CIPANJALU KABUPATEN BANDUNG PADA TAHUN 2009-2020

    Rafina Juliantini, - and Murdiyah Winarti, - (2025) PERKEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KINA BUKIT UNGGUL PTPN I REGIONAL 2 DI DESA CIPANJALU KABUPATEN BANDUNG PADA TAHUN 2009-2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah menurunnya perhatian terhadap perkebunan kina di tengah era globalisasi dan persaingan dengan obat-obatan sintetis. Perkembangan industri farmasi telah membuat tanaman kina kalah saing dengan produk sintetis, sehingga keberadaan perkebunan kina semakin terancam. Salah satu perkebunan kina yang bertahan hingga saat ini yaitu perkebunan kina Bukit PTPN I Regional 2 yang terletak di Desa Cipanjalu, Kabupaten Bandung. Perkebunan ini juga telah mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan memanfaatkan alamnya sebagai agrowisata. Namun, agrowisata di perkebunan kina Bukit Unggul tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perkembangan atau dinamika yang terjadi pada perkebunan kina Bukit Unggul khususnya pada tahun 2009-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode historis, yang di dalamnya meliputi Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, penulis berhasil memperoleh beberapa temuan. Pertama mengenai kondisi perkebunan kina Bukit Unggul saat menjadi perkebunan induk dan diresmikan sebagai kawasan agrowisata yang membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja dan adaptasi agar pekerjaan berjalan dengan baik serta tidak saling terganggu. Kedua, upaya yang dilakukan PTPN I Regional 2 dalam mengembangkan perkebunan yaitu dengan mendirikan beberapa destinasi wisata serta melakukan promosi agar menambah daya tarik masyarakat. Selain itu, PTPN I Regional 2 juga berupaya agar produksi dan pemasaran kina selalu berjalan dengan baik sehingga menjalin beberapa kerja sama dengan mitra. Ketiga, kehidupan sosial ekonomi buruh di perkebunan kina Bukit Unggul dapat dikatakan sejahtera karena fasilitas yang mereka terima serta kebutuhan yang dapat mereka penuhi. Kata Kunci: Desa Cipanjalu, Perkebunan Kina Bukit Unggul, Upaya Perkembangan The main issue in this research is the declining attentiton toward cinchona plantations in the era of globalization and increasing competition with synthetic drugs. The advancement of the pharmaceutical industry has caused cinchona plans to lose competitiveness against synthetic products, threatening the sustainability of cinchona plantations. One plantation that has survived is the Bukit Unggul Cinchona Plantation, owned by PTPN I Regional 2, located in Cipanjalu Village, Bandung Regency. This plantation has also kept up with the times by utilizing its nature as an agro-tourism. However, agrotourism in the Bukit Unggul quinine plantation is not widely known by the wider community. The purpose of this study is to find out the development or dynamics that occur in the Bukit Unggul quinine plantation, especially in 2009-2020. The research method used is the historical method, which includes Heuristic, Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies, documentation studies, and interviews. Based on this research, the author managed to obtain several findings. The first is about the condition of the Bukit Unggul quinine plantation when it became the parent plantation and was inaugurated as an agro-tourism area that requires a lot of labor and adaptation so that the work runs well and does not interfere with each other. Second, the efforts made by PTPN I Regional 2 in developing plantations are by establishing several tourist destinations and conducting promotions to increase the attractiveness of the community. In addition, PTPN I Regional 2 also strives to ensure that the production and marketing of quinine always runs well so that it establishes several collaborations with partners. Third, the socio-economic life of workers in the Bukit Unggul quinine plantation can be said to be prosperous because of the facilities they receive and the needs they can meet. Keywords: Cipanjalu Sub-district, Bukit Unggul Kina Plantation, Development Efforts.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: SINTA ID DOSEN PEMBIMBING Murdiyah Winarti: 5992631
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Desa Cipanjalu, Perkebunan Kina Bukit Unggul, Upaya Perkembangan
    Subjects: D History General and Old World > D History (General)
    H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
    L Education > L Education (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
    Depositing User: Rafina Juliantini
    Date Deposited: 22 Oct 2025 08:25
    Last Modified: 22 Oct 2025 08:25
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/133124

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