ANALISIS PENGARUH KELELAHAN LOWER BODY TERHADAP PARAMETER KINEMATIKA TENDANGAN INSTEP PEMAIN FUTSAL PUTRI

Eprilia Nurlaely, - and Agus Rusdiana, - and Tono Haryono, - and Iwa Ikhwan Hidayat, - and Tian Kurniawan, - (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH KELELAHAN LOWER BODY TERHADAP PARAMETER KINEMATIKA TENDANGAN INSTEP PEMAIN FUTSAL PUTRI. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kelelahan otot lower body terhadap parameter kinematika tendangan instep pemain futsal putri. Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan pre-test dan post-test design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel berjumlah 12 pemain putri klub futsal 35 Kota Bandung. Instrument yang digunakan meliputi strip laktat accutrend, kamera handycame, speed gun, carada scan, perangkat lunak skill spector, kinovea, dan spss. Parameter kinematika yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini mencakup sudut angkle awalan, sudut knee awalan, sudut hip awalan, sudut tumpuan, maximum angular of knee velocity, maximum angular of
hip velocity, dan ball velocity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah
kelelahan pada beberapa parameter seperti kadar asam laktat (p = 0.000 < 0.05) dan maximum angular of knee velocity (p = 0.023< 0.05). Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada parameter lain yaitu sudut ankle awalan (p = 0.992 > 0.05), sudut knee awalan (p = 0.875 > 0.05), sudut hip awalan (p = 0.492>0.05), sudut tumpuan (p = 0.774 > 0.05), maximum angular of hip velocity (p = 0.637 > 0.05), dan ball velocity (p = 0.667 > 0.05). Berdasarkan hasil data analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun kelelahan mempengaruhi beberapa parameter kinematika, tubuh memiliki mekanisme adaptasi untuk mempertahankan efisiensi biomekanik selama aktivitas fisik intensif. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pelatih dan pemain futsal dalam merancang latihan dan strategi pemulihan untuk meningkatkan performa dan mengurangi dampak kelelahan.

This study aimed to analyze the effect of lower body muscle fatigue on kinematic parameters of the instep kick in female futsal players. A quantitative method with a descriptive approach using a pre-test and post-test design was applied. The sample consisted of 12 female players from the 35 Futsal
Club in Bandung. Instruments used included the Accutrend lactate strip, Handycam camera, speed gun, Carada Scan, Skill Spector software, Kinovea, and SPSS. The kinematic parameters analyzed in this study included ankle angle at initiation, knee angle at initiation, hip angle at initiation, support angle, maximum angular knee velocity, maximum angular hip velocity, and ball velocity. The results showed
significant differences before and after fatigue in several parameters, such as lactate levels (p = 0.000 < 0.05) and maximum angular knee velocity (p = 0.023 < 0.05). However, no significant differences were found in other parameters, including ankle angle at initiation (p = 0.992 > 0.05), knee angle at initiation (p = 0.875 > 0.05), hip angle at initiation (p = 0.492 > 0.05), support angle (p = 0.774 > 0.05), maximum
angular hip velocity (p = 0.637 > 0.05), and ball velocity (p = 0.667 > 0.05). Based on the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that although fatigue affects some kinematic parameters, the body has adaptive mechanisms to maintain biomechanical efficiency during intense physical activity. This study benefits coaches and futsal players in designing training programs and recovery strategies to enhance performance and minimize the impact of fatigue.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=id&user=nWONt1YAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : Agus Rusdiana: 5975690 Tono Haryono: 6745749
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kelelahan lower body,kinematika, tendangan instep, futsal Lower body fatigue, kinematics, instep kick, futsal
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > Jurusan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Rekreasi > Program Studi IKOR
Depositing User:	Eprilia Nurlaely
Date Deposited:	19 May 2025 04:29
Last Modified:	19 May 2025 04:29
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/132990

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