PERKEMBANGAN PESTA OLAHRAGA PARALIMPIADE 2001-2021

Ody Aulia Rahmadan, - and Leli Yulifar, - and Wildan Insan Fauzi, - (2025) PERKEMBANGAN PESTA OLAHRAGA PARALIMPIADE 2001-2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Skripsi ini berjudul "Perkembangan Pesta Olahraga Paralimpiade 2001 - 2021". Paralimpiade telah mengalami perkembangan signifikan, yang awalnya diperuntukkan sebagai wadah rehabilitasi bagi penyandang disabilitas, dan kemudian berkembang menjadi ajang olahraga internasional yang memberikan kesempatan bagi atlet penyandang disabilitas untuk meraih prestasi tertinggi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan penulis terhadap bidang olahraga, khususnya olahraga bagi penyandang disabilitas yang masih kurang populer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai ajang Paralimpiade serta manfaatnya bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis dengan enam langkah penelitian menurut Helius Sjamsuddin, yang disederhanakan dalam heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Paralimpiade awalnya dibentuk oleh Dr. Guttmann sebagai tempat rehabilitasi bagi korban perang. Paralimpiade kemudian berkembang pesat, terutama pada periode 2000-an, dengan jumlah peserta mencapai 4000 atlet dan 22 cabang olahraga yang diperlombakan. Paralimpiade juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kecurangan dan pandemi Covid-19 pada Paralimpiade Tokyo 2020. Namun, Paralimpiade telah memberikan dampak positif baik bagi penyandang disabilitas secara umum maupun bagi negara tuan rumah. Atlet Indonesia berhasil meraih prestasi tertinggi di Paralimpiade Tokyo 2020 dengan dua medali emas, sekaligus mengakhiri penantian 40 tahun Indonesia meraih medali emas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya dalam bidang yang sama. This thesis is titled "The Development of the Paralympic Games 2001 – 2021". The Paralympic Games have undergone significant development, initially created as a platform for the rehabilitation of people with disabilities, and later evolving into an international sporting event that provides athletes with disabilities the opportunity to achieve the highest levels of performance. This research is motivated by the author's interest in the field of sports, particularly sports for people with disabilities, which remains relatively underrepresented. The aim of this study is to offer a deeper understanding of the Paralympic Games and their benefits for people with disabilities. The research methodology used is the historical method, employing six research steps according to Helius Sjamsuddin, which are simplified into heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study indicate that the Paralympic Games were initially established by Dr. Guttmann as a rehabilitation event for war veterans. The Paralympics later experienced significant growth, particularly during the 2000s, with the number of participants reaching 4,000 athletes and 22 sports disciplines being contested. The Paralympics also faced various challenges, such as incidents of cheating and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. Nevertheless, the Paralympic Games have had a positive impact both on people with disabilities and on the host countries. Indonesian athletes achieved their greatest success at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics by winning two gold medals, ending a 40-year wait for a gold medal. This research is expected to serve as a reference for future studies in the same field.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Leli Yulifar: 5993694 Wildan Insan Fauzi: 5992676
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Paralimpiade, Disabilitas, Olahraga Paralympic, Disabilities, Sport
Subjects:	D History General and Old World > D History (General) L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Ody Aulia Rahmadan
Date Deposited:	07 May 2025 07:55
Last Modified:	07 May 2025 07:55
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/132540

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