Diki Lukman Nulhakim S, - and Lili Somantri, - and Haikal Muhammad Ihsan, - (2024) ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN SAWAH DILINDUNGI (LSD) DAN POLA RUANG RTRW TERHADAP LAHAN SAWAH EKSISTING DI KECAMATAN BOJONGSOANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Lahan sawah semakin terancam setiap tahun akibat meningkatnya permintaan akan lahan. Pemerintah memiliki peran krusial dalam mengendalikan alih fungsi lahan melalui penetapan Lahan Sawah Dilindungi (LSD) dan perencanaan tata ruang dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Namun, terdapat banyak ketidaksesuaian antara LSD dan RTRW yang menyebabkan tumpang tindih kebijakan serta mengurangi efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian antara LSD dan pola ruang RTRW terhadap lahan sawah eksisting di Kecamatan Bojongsoang, Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan penginderaan jauh. Analisis lahan sawah eksisting dilakukan menggunakan citra SPOT-7 melalui digitasi on-screen pada tahun 2016, 2019, dan 2022. Selain itu, analisis overlay juga diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian antara LSD dan RTRW terhadap kondisi lahan sawah yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran lahan sawah di Kecamatan Bojongsoang terbagi di seluruh desa, dengan luas lahan sawah terbesar terdapat di Desa Tegalluar, sedangkan lahan terkecil ada di Desa Cipagalo. Terdapat penurunan penggunaan lahan sawah sebesar 356,53 Ha selama periode 2016 hingga 2022. Analisis kesesuaian menunjukkan bahwa 87,48% lahan sawah eksisting sesuai dengan LSD, sedangkan ketidaksesuaian antara pola ruang RTRW dan lahan sawah eksisting mencapai 77,33%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya evaluasi dalam perencanaan tata ruang dan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian untuk merancang kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam melindungi lahan sawah di Kecamatan Bojongsoang, demi mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Paddy fields are increasingly threatened every year due to increasing demand for land. The government has a crucial role in controlling land conversion through the establishment of Protected Paddy Fields (LSD) and spatial planning in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). However, there are many discrepancies between LSD and RTRW, causing overlapping policies and reducing their effectiveness. This research aims to analyze the suitability between LSD and RTRW spatial patterns for existing paddy fields in Bojongsoang Sub-district, Bandung Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing. Analysis of existing paddy fields was conducted using SPOT-7 imagery through on-screen digitization in 2016, 2019, and 2022. In addition, overlay analysis was also applied to evaluate the suitability between LSD and RTRW to the existing condition of paddy fields. The results show that the distribution of paddy fields in Bojongsoang Sub-district is divided across all villages, with the largest area of paddy fields in Tegalluar Village, while the smallest land is in Cipagalo Village. There is a decrease in the use of paddy fields by 356.53 Ha during the period 2016 to 2022. Conformity analysis shows that 87.48% of existing paddy fields are in accordance with LSD, while the mismatch between the RTRW spatial pattern and existing paddy fields reaches 77.33%. This research recommends the need for evaluation in spatial planning and utilization of the research results to design more effective policies in protecting paddy fields in Bojongsoang Sub-district, in order to support food security and sustainable development.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=K_UzmmEAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Lili Somantri: 5995390 Haikal Muhammad Ihsan: 6745327 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kesesuaian, Lahan Sawah Dilindungi, Pola Ruang, SPOT-7 Suitability, Protected Paddy Fields, Spatial Patterns, SPOT-7 |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sains Informasi Geografi |
| Depositing User: | Diki Lukman Nulhakim S |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Mar 2025 02:05 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2025 02:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/131757 |
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