Jesy Martha Aprilia Panjaitan, - (2024) ANALISIS KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH IBADAH GEREJA HURIA KRISTEN INDONESIA (HKI) BANDUNG SELATAN DI BALEENDAH. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Kemajemukan agama (Religious Plurality) di suatu daerah mempunyai potensi untuk melahirkan atau membangkitkan konflik di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat. Konflik terjadi bukan dikarenakan agama tersebut, melainkan biasanya terjadi karena adanya kesalahpahaman antar penganut agama tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam proses pembangunan Gereja HKI Bandung Selatan di Baleendah, yang dipicu oleh perbedaan kepentingan antara komunitas warga setempat dan pihak gereja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab konflik, dampak yang ditimbulkan, serta upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan untuk memperoleh data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik dipicu oleh penerapan kebijakan pemerintah mengenai perizinan rumah ibadah, ketakutan akan doktrinisasi, dan kurangnya komunikasi antara pihak gereja dan masyarakat. Selain itu, munculnya prasangka sosial dan interpretasi negatif terhadap aktivitas keagamaan memperburuk situasi. Dampak dari konflik ini mencakup terganggunya kegiatan peribadatan, munculnya polarisasi sosial, serta terbatasnya ruang dialog antara kedua belah pihak. Teori konflik sosial dari Ralf Dahrendorf digunakan untuk menganalisis dinamika kekuasaan yang timpang antara masyarakat mayoritas dan minoritas. Konflik ini mencerminkan ketegangan struktural yang dipengaruhi oleh regulasi pemerintah yang ambigu dan lemahnya perlindungan hukum bagi kelompok minoritas. Teori konflik Randall Collins mengajarkan bahwa konflik adalah bagian dari dinamika sosial yang tidak dapat dihindari. Namun, jika dikelola dengan baik, dapat menciptakan perubahan sosial yang positif. Berbagai upaya penyelesaian seperti mediasi, diskusi bersama, dan langkah preventif dilakukan namun menghadapi banyak hambatan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga kategori, pertama, Informan kunci yang terdiri dari Pendeta Gereja HKI Bandung Selatan, Pengurus RW, Majelis Jemaat Gereja, dan Pengurus Masjid. Untuk informan Ahli dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu dosen di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang memiliki wawasan mendalam mengenai konflik sosial. Sedangkan, untuk informan pendukung terdiri dari Panitia pembangunan Gereja dan Warga sekitar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian konflik memerlukan pendekatan multiaspek yang melibatkan pemerintah, tokoh masyarakat, dan organisasi lintas agama untuk menciptakan ruang dialog yang inklusif. Studi ini juga merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi yang melindungi hak beribadah serta peningkatan kesadaran sosial untuk mengurangi potensi konflik di masa mendatang. ; Religious plurality in an area has the potential to give birth to or raise conflict in the midst of community life. Conflict occurs not because of the religion, but usually occurs because of misunderstandings between adherents of the religion. This study discusses the social conflict that occurred in the process of building the HKI South Bandung Church in Baleendah, which was triggered by differences in interests between the local community and the church. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors causing the conflict, the impacts caused, and the efforts made to resolve it. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to obtain data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the conflict was triggered by the implementation of government policies regarding the licensing of places of worship, fear of indoctrination, and lack of communication between the church and the community. In addition, the emergence of social prejudice and negative interpretations of religious activities worsen the situation. The impacts of this conflict include disruption of religious activities, the emergence of social polarization, and limited space for dialogue between the two parties. Ralf Dahrendorf's social conflict theory is used to analyze the dynamics of unequal power between the majority and minority communities. Randall Collins' conflict theory teaches that conflict is an unavoidable part of social dynamics. However, if managed properly, it can create positive social change. Various efforts to resolve the issue such as mediation, joint discussions, and preventive measures have been carried out but have faced many obstacles. Participants in this study were divided into three categories, first, Key informants consisting of the Pastor of the HKI South Bandung Church, RW Administrators, Church Congregation Council, and Mosque Administrators. The Expert informant in this study is a lecturer at the Indonesian Education University who has deep insight into social conflict. Meanwhile, the supporting informants consist of the Church Development Committee and local residents. This study concludes that conflict resolution requires a multi-aspect approach involving the government, community leaders, and interfaith organizations to create an inclusive dialogue space. This study also recommends strengthening regulations that protect the right to worship and increasing social awareness to reduce the potential for future conflict. This conflict reflects structural tensions influenced by ambiguous government regulations and weak legal protection for minority groups. Various efforts to resolve the conflict such as mediation, joint discussions, and preventive measures have been carried out but face many obstacles. This study concludes that conflict resolution requires a multi-aspect approach involving the government, community leaders, and interfaith organizations to create an inclusive space for dialogue. This study also recommends strengthening regulations that protect the right to worship and increasing social awareness to reduce the potential for future conflict.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XAnZ8LYAAAAJ&hl=id ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing ACENG KOSASIH: 5976354 SRI WAHYUNI: 6778397 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Konflik sosial, Pembangunan gereja, Perizinan rumah ibadah, Teori konflik; Social conflict, Church construction, House of worship licensing, Conflict theory |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HM Sociology L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sosiologi |
| Depositing User: | Jesy Martha Aprilia Panjaitan |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Feb 2025 08:09 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Feb 2025 08:09 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/130585 |
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