ANALISIS VEGETASI MANGROVE TINGKAT POHON DI PULAU TUNDA

Rezky Arya Pratama Hidayat, - (2024) ANALISIS VEGETASI MANGROVE TINGKAT POHON DI PULAU TUNDA. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Pulau Tunda adalah salah satu daerah dengan hutan mangrove. Pulau kecil ini terletak di Teluk Banten, di perairan Laut Jawa, Provinsi Banten, Jawa Barat Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi mangrove, kondisi ekosistem, tingkat keanekaragaman jenis, kemerataan jenis, dan kekayaan jenis mangrove di Pulau Tunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jalur transek selebar 10 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan struktur dan komposisi vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Tunda tergolong sangat beragam, terdiri dari 11 famili dan 20 spesies. Spesies Rhizophora mucronata memiliki INP tertinggi sebesar 63,15%. Kondisi ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tunda termasuk ideal bagi pertumbuhan mangrove dengan parameter pH rata-rata 7,42, suhu perairan rata-rata 31,83°C, salinitas rata-rata 30,67‰, dan jenis substrat pada ketiga stasiun merupakan pasir berlumpur. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis di Pulau Tunda tergolong sedang dengan nilai H’ rata-rata 1,727. Indeks kemerataan jenis di Pulau Tunda termasuk kategori tinggi dengan nilai E rata-rata 0,914. Indeks kekayaan jenis termasuk kategori tinggi dengan nilai R rata-rata rata 9,458. ; Tunda Island is one of the areas with mangrove forests. This small island is located in the Banten Bay, in the waters of the Java Sea, Banten Province, West Java, Indonesia. The aim of this study is to determine the structure and composition of mangroves, the condition of the ecosystem, species diversity, species evenness, and species richness of mangroves on Tunda Island. The study used a transect method with a width of 10 meters. The results showed that the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation on Tunda Island are highly diverse, consisting of 11 families and 20 species. The species Rhizophora mucronata has the highest Importance Value Index at 63.15%. The mangrove ecosystem condition on Tunda Island is considered ideal for mangrove growth, with an average pH of 7.42, an average water temperature of 31.83°C, an average salinity of 30.67‰, and sandy muddy substrates at the three stations. The species diversity index on Tunda Island is categorized as moderate, with an average H’ value of 1.727. The species evenness index on Tunda Island is categorized as high, with an average E value of 0.914. The species richness index is also categorized as high, with an average R value of 9.458.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&authuser=4&user=DX0zGYMAAAAJ SINTA ID : 6088631 SINTA ID : 6692607
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Analisis Vegetasi, Mangrove, Pulau Tunda, Provinsi Banten
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Serang > S1 Pendidikan Kelautan dan Perikanan
Depositing User:	Rezky Arya Pratama Hidayat
Date Deposited:	16 Jun 2025 04:47
Last Modified:	16 Jun 2025 04:47
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/130442

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