HUBUNGAN DISKRIMINASI DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA NARAPIDANA RESIDIVIS

Raisa Nadhira, - (2024) HUBUNGAN DISKRIMINASI DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA NARAPIDANA RESIDIVIS. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Diskriminasi yang terjadi di masyarakat terhadap narapidana residivis sering kali
muncul dalam bentuk stigma negatif, penolakan sosial, dan keterbatasan akses ke
pekerjaan, yang dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan mental mereka. Perlakuan
ini tidak hanya menghambat proses reintegrasi sosial, tetapi juga meningkatkan
risiko gangguan mental seperti depresi, kecemasan, perasaan tidak berharga dan
trauma yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
hubungan antara diskriminasi dan kesehatan mental pada narapidana residivis di
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Sumedang. Metode: Menggunakan
pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional menggunakan analisis
Spearman Rank. Dalam penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan adalah SRQ-29
dan EDS (Everyday Discrimination Scale). Teknik pengambilan sampel
menggunakan total sampling, dengan sampel berjumlah 60 orang narapidana
residivis. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh sebesar 95% responden
mengalami diskriminasi tingkat rendah. Sebanyak 66,7% responden terindikasi
mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental, dengan sebagian besar di antaranya
memiliki lebih dari satu jenis gangguan. Berdasarkan analisis, nilai korelasi
Spearman Rho sebesar -0,324 dengan p = 0,011 (p <0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara diskriminasi dan
kesehatan mental, di mana semakin rendah tingkat diskriminasi, semakin tinggi
kemungkinan terindikasi kondisi kesehatan mental. Secara statistik, kekuatan
hubungan ini tergolong lemah.

Discrimination that occurs in society against recidivist prisoners often appears in
the form of negative stigma, social rejection, and limited access to employment,
which can worsen their mental health conditions. This treatment not only hinders
the process of social reintegration but also increases the risk of mental health
disorders such as depression, anxiety, feelings of worthlessness, and prolonged
trauma. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between
discrimination and mental health in recidivist prisoners at the Sumedang Class IIB
Penitentiary. Method: Using a quantitative approach with a correlational method
using Spearman Rank analysis. In this study, the instruments used were SRQ-29
and EDS (Everyday Discrimination Scale). The sampling technique used total
sampling, with a sample of 60 recidivist prisoners. Results: Based on the results of
the study, 95% of respondents experienced low-level discrimination. As many as
66.7% of respondents were indicated to have mental health disorders, with most of
them having more than one type of disorder. Based on the analysis, the Spearman
Rho correlation value was -0.324 with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results
of the study indicate a negative relationship between discrimination and mental
health, where the lower the level of discrimination, the higher the likelihood of
indicating a mental health condition. Statistically, the strength of this relationship
is relatively weak.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=q9i481cAAAAJ SINTA ID: 6130790 SINTA ID: 6136922
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Diskriminasi, Kesehatan Mental, Narapidana Residivis Discrimination, Mental Health, Recidivist Prisoners
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Sumedang > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Raisa Nadhira
Date Deposited:	11 Feb 2025 08:15
Last Modified:	11 Feb 2025 08:15
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/130198

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