HUBUNGAN PARASOCIAL RELATIONSHIP DAN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA WIBU GEN Z DI INDONESIA

Ailsa Dahayu Carissa, - (2024) HUBUNGAN PARASOCIAL RELATIONSHIP DAN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA WIBU GEN Z DI INDONESIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

“Wibu” memiliki kecenderungan untuk memiliki pasangan khayalan yang berasal dari anime. Hubungan imaginer yang juga dikenal sebagai “parasocial relationship” telah menimbulkan asumsi-asumsi negatif di masyarakat mengenai wibu, terutama berkenaan dengan kesehatan mental mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena ini melalui sudut pandang yang positif dengan melihat apakah terdapat korelasi antara parasocial relationship dan subjective well-being. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik non-probability sampling (convenience sampling), penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Indonesia dan mendapatkan sebanyak 460 wibu Gen Z dengan rentang usia 14–29 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan versi bahasa Indonesia dari SWLS dan SPANE dari Diener untuk mengukur subjective well-being. Sementara pada pengukuran parasocial relationship, digunakan alat ukur MPSR dari Tukachinsky yang telah diterjemahkan. Hasil yang didapat tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara parasocial relationship dan subjective well-being, di mana hasil ini tidak selaras dengan teori dan penelitian terdahulu. Perbedaan pada konteks budaya, media naratif, dan uniknya sampel penelitian dapat menjadi beberapa alasan di balik perbedaan dari hasil yang didapat. Meskipun hipotesis yang diajukan tidak terbukti, penelitian ini tetap menghasilkan penemuan-penemuan lain yang berarti. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa wibu memiliki kecenderungan intesitas parasocial relationship yang tinggi, sesuai dengan penelitian terdahulu. Kemudian, wibu juga memiliki kecenderungan subjective well-being yang tinggi dengan karakteristik frekuensi positive affect yang tinggi. Meski demikian, kepuasan hidup wibu cenderung rendah. The “weebs” are often known for their tendency to have imaginary partners from anime. This imaginary relationship, also known as “parasocial relationship,” has sparked concern and raised negative assumptions towards weebs, especially regarding their well-being. This research aims to study weebs in a more positive light to see if there is any correlation between parasocial relationships and subjective well-being. Using quantitative method and non-probability sampling technique (convenience sampling), this research was conducted in Indonesia and managed to gather 460 Gen Z weebs age 14–29. This research used the Indonesian version of SWLS and SPANE from Diener to measure subjective well-being. As for parasocial relationships, a translated version of MPSR from Tukanchisky is used. The results show no significant correlation between parasocial relationships and subjective well-being, in which it provided different findings compared to the theories and previous research articles. The difference in culture, narrative media, and the unique sample might contribute to the difference in this finding. Though the proposed hypothesis was proven untrue, this research still produced other new findings. Results show that weebs have high parasocial relationship intensity, proving in accordance with previous findings. Weebs also generally have a high subjective well-being with high positive affect frequencies, though they generally have lower life satisfaction.

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Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Gemala Nurendah: 6691542
Uncontrolled Keywords: Wibu, anime, Gen Z, parasocial relationship, subjective well-being Weebs, anime, Gen Z, parasocial relationship, subjective well-being
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan > Program Studi Psikologi
Depositing User: Ailsa Dahayu Carissa
Date Deposited: 21 Jan 2025 03:17
Last Modified: 21 Jan 2025 03:17
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/129758

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